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2002 Supreme(Ker) 525

Judges : K.A.ABDUL GAFOOR,P.R.RAMAN
Saheeda - Appellant
Versus
Hamelatha - Respondent
Case No : C.M.P. No. 1182 of 2002
Decided On : 08/29/2002
Advocates Appeared :
V.P. Seemanthini; For Petitioner R. Ramadas; For Respondents

Headnote:

Constitution of India –Article 141 –Code of Civil Procedure –Sections 153-A, 152 –Order XLI Rule 11 –Issue on Sale Properties –The suit is filed by the plaintiff for specific performance of an agreement for sale and also for damages – The plaint schedule consists of two items of properties – Item No. 1 is a theatre by name 'Sangam Theatre' with land, building, furniture and equipments etc. and item No. 2 is Pushpa Theatre with land, building, furniture and equipments etc – When there was an agreement for sale and there was a failure to perform the terms thereon –The plaintiff instituted the suit for specific performance – The suit was decreed in part directing the plaintiff to hand over possession of the properties on receiving an amount of Rs. 2,07,434.67 –The only other question that arises for consideration is as to whether the petition is maintainable before this Court or as is contended by the respondent it should have been filed before the court below –Held, When the special leave itself is dismissed and thus leave is refused to file the appeal, the judgment and decree of the High Court remains in fact and it cannot be said that the judgment and decree of this Court has merged with that of the Supreme Court merely because one of the parties have preferred a Special Leave Petition which was dismissed by the Apex Court without granting leave –Firstly, the statement of law contained in the order is a declaration of law by the Supreme Court within the meaning of Constitution – Secondly, other than the declaration of law, whatever is stated in the order are the findings recorded by the Supreme Court which would bind the parties thereto and also the court, tribunal or authority in any proceedings subsequent thereto by way of judicial discipline, the Supreme Court being the Apex Court of the country – But, this does not amount to saying that the order of the court, tribunal or authority below has stood merged in the order of the Supreme Court rejecting the Special Leave Petition or that the order of the Supreme Court is the only order binding as res judicata in subsequent proceedings between the parties –Therefore it is no more open to contend that the dismissal of the Special leave by the Supreme Court has the effect of dismissing the appeal or that the decree of this Court has merged with that of the Supreme Court –This being the position, there is no merit in this contention either –As Court has already found that there is a clerical omission in the decree passed by the court below which has merged with that of the decree passed by this Court, Court allow this petition as prayed for –Petition allowed

Judgment :-

1. This is a petition seeking amendment of the decree.

2. The suit is filed by the plaintiff for specific performance of an agreement for sale dated 21.9.1977 and also for damages. The plaint schedule consists of two items of properties. Item No.1 is a theatre by name 'Sangam Theatre' with land, building, furniture and equipments etc. and item No. 2 is Pushpa Theatre with land, building, furniture and equipments etc. When there was an agreement for sale and there was a failure to perform the terms thereon. The plaintiff instituted the suit for specific performance. The suit was decreed in part directing the plaintiff to hand over possession of the properties on receiving an amount of Rs. 2,07,434.67. But in the judgment it is specifically stated in Para.41 as follows:

"On paying this amount of Rs. 2,07,434.67 the plaintiff shall vacate and hand over possession. The accounts are settled accordingly".

It was also observed at page 42 of the trial court judgment as follows:

"In view of the finding on issue No. 2 to 4, the plaintiff is not entitled for any specific performance. On paying Rs. 2,07,434.67 the plaintiff shall vacate and hand over possession".

3. But when the decree was drawn up, the decree reads as follows:

"That the defendant No. 3 do pay a sum of Rs. 2,07,434.67 to the plaintiff and vacate and hand over possession of the properties".

4. Thus, the amount has to be paid by the defendant whereupon the plaintiff has to vacate and hand over possession of the properties to the defendant which is clear from the judgment as is referred to above. Therefore, there is an omission of the word 'who shall vacate' after the word 'plaintiff' in the decree to indicate that, the plaintiff is to vacate the premises on receipt of the amount. Hence praying that the decree be amended, the above petition is filed.

5. Against the judgment and decree of the court below an appeal was preferred before this Court as A.S. 167 of 1990 and thereafter a further appeal as A.F.A. 99 of 1994 before a Division Bench of this Court against the judgment of the learned Single Judge. A.F.A. 99/1994 along with A.F.A. 100/1994 and 101 of 1994 and A.S. 422 of 1996 was disposed of by a common judgment. The opinion among the two judges who heard the matter was divided, one of whom dismissing the appeal A.S. 422 of 1996 and partly allowing A.F.A. Nos. 99,100 and 101 of 1994 and the other allowing A.S. 422 of 1996 and dismissing A.F.A. Nos. 99,100 and 101 of 1994. However, since there was no divergence on point of law but the difference was only on question of fact, applying the principles contained in S.98 of the Code of Civil Procedure the decree appealed against stood confirmed as per the order of the court dated 19th January, 2001. According to the petitioner, the judgment and decree of the Sub Court, Kozhikode having merged with the judgment and decree of this Court, he filed this petition for necessary relief to amend the decree supplying the omission as follows:

"1. In the prayer portion of the Decree the word 'plaintiff shall' may be inserted after 'and' before 'vacate' in between line No. 3 and 4.

2. After the sentence that "the parties do bear their respective cost" and before Item No.1 at Page No. 3 the following may be included:

Schedule

Item No.1

All that piece or parcel of land or ground situate lying and being in Nagaram Amsom, Kozhikode Taluk, Calicut City bearing Ward No. 16, Block No. 14, T. Survey No. 191/2, Puthukudi paramba, at Railway Station Road, Calicut with the super structure of cinema house built, constructed or standing thereon known as "Sangam Theatre" fully equipped with 70 MM Screen, two R.C. Gevestor double Projectors, 70/35 MM slide projector, two Blue Star Air conditioners, Generators, Motors Fans and Auditorium with 1200 seats fully furnished with furnitures, fixtures, fittings and other paraphernalia and appurtenances of the cinema house with outside compound wall and gates".

6. The first respondent in the above petition filed a














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