1. The appellant No.1 is a school which claims the right to establish and administer its affairs as a minority institution under Art.30(1) of the Constitution of India. The claim was turned down by the Kerala High Court on an application filed under Art.226 by the respondents Nos. 5 and 6 in which they challenged the appointment of the appellant No. 2 as the Headmaster of the school.

2. The school was initially set up in 1964 by one P.J. Thomas. In 1980, it was bought by the then Archbishop of Thiruvananthapuram, of the Malankara Syrian Christians. According to the appellants, P.J. Thomas was a Christian and from 1964 the school has been administered for the benefit of the Christian community. The Government of Kerala has recognised the School as a minority institution and allowed it to enjoy the special rights available to minority institutions under Art.30.

3. In 1988, there was a vacancy for the post of headmaster in the school. The appellant and the respondents 5 and 6 were all teachers in the school, the respondents 5 and 6 being senior to the second appellant. Under R.44, Chapter XIV-A of the Kerala Education Rules, 1959 the appointment of the Headmaster is required