SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2008 Supreme(Ker) 351

Judgename : M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR
Saju George - Appellant
Versus
Thomas - Respondents
Case No : CRP.Nos.133, 137, 138 & 139 of 2006
Decided On : 07/14/2008

Advocates Appeared:For the Petitioner:K.C. Charles, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, P.P. Jacob, Caveator, R3, George Varghese Narayanparambil, Advocate.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code. 1908, Section. 47 -Whether a transferee of a judgment debtor subsequent to the decree is a representative of the judgment debtor and whether he is entitled to challenge the court auction sale in execution of the decree, under S.47 of Code of the Code of Civil Procedure -Whether the sale is void judgment debtor files an application under R.90 of O. XXI of Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the sale, Whether judgment debtor himself or his representative is entitled to file a petition to set aside the sale under S.47 of Code of Civil Procedure -Held, Decree holder purchases the property without the express permission of the court, he is not entitled to the set off as provided under sub-r.(2). But the sale is liable to be set aside on an application filed under sub-r.(3) of R.72 -petitioners need not establish any substantial injury resulted by such sale. If the sale is conducted in violation of sub-r.(1) of R.72 or sub-r.(1) or (2) of R.72A of O. XXI that itself is sufficient to set aside the sale without establishing any substantial injury caused by such sale is not set aside under sub-r.(3), the sale will be a valid sale -Revision Petitions are dismissed.

Judgment :

Whether a transferee of a judgment debtor subsequent to the decree is a representative of the judgment debtor and whether he is entitled to challenge the court auction sale in execution of the decree, under section 47 of Code of the Code of Civil Procedure. When the mortgagee decree holder bid the property in court auction sale, if the court failed to fix reserve price as provided under sub rule (2) of Rule 72A of Order XX1 of Code of Civil Procedure, whether the sale is void. If the judgment debtor files an application under Rule 90 of Order XX1 of Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the sale, whether judgment debtor himself or his representative is entitled to file a petition to set aside the sale under section 47 of Code of Civil Procedure. These are the interesting questions to be decided in these revision petitions.

2. First respondent mortgagee instituted O.S.68/1986 a suit on mortgage before Sub Court, Ernakulam against second respondent mortgagor for realisation of Rs.76000/- with interest by sale of the mortgaged property having an extent of 73 cents. A decree was granted in his favour. E.P.No.353/1988 was filed for execution of the decree by sale of the mortgaged property. The property was sold in court auction on 211.1999 for Rs.1,91,443/-in favour of the decree holder, who obtained permission of the court to bid and purchase by the order in E.A. 909/1999. Though permission was granted as provided under sub rule (2) of Rule 72A of Code of Civil Procedure, there was no prayer in the petition, to fix reserve price and executing court did not fix any reserve price. The sale was confirmed on 111.2000. First respondent decree holder auction purchaser took delivery of the property. Much prior to the court auction sale, second respondent sold 15 cents of the mortgaged property in favour of the petitioner in C.R.P.133/2006 (the claim petitioner in E.A.1376/2002) under sale deed dated 13.1996and 12.760 cents in favour of the petitioner in C.R.P.137/2006 (the claim petitioner in E.A.1281/2002) under sale deed dated 13.1996 and another 15 cents in favour of the petitioner in C.R.P.No.138/2006 (claim petitioner in E.A.1403/2002). Another portion was sold by second respondent in favour of Bharathiya Vidya Bhavan as per sale deed dated 29.6.1998 and 37.1998. The respective claim petitioners after delivery of the property by the court filed respective claim petitions before the executing court under section 47 of Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the sale contending that court auction sale as confirmed by the court is void on the ground that it was the decree holder who bid and purchased the mortgaged property when executing court did not fix reserve price as provided under sub rule (2) of Rule 72A of Order XX1 of Code of Civil Procedure. Third respondent an assignee from first respondent subsequent to the court auction sale was later impleaded in the petitions. The case of the petitioners is common. Case was that as court sale was without fixing reserve price, sale is void and first respondent decree holder did not derive any right by the sale though sale confirmed by the executing court. It was also alleged that the property is worth more than Rs.35 lakhs and was purchased by the decree holder for a paltry sum of Rs.1,91,443/-and therefore the sale is to be declared null and void.

.3. First respondent resisted the petition contending that petitions are not maintainable as the court auction sale was confirmed and property was taken delivery. It was contended that petitioners, who

.are strangers to the decree, have no locus standi to file the petitions. It was also contended that second respondent judgment debtor had filed a petition under Rule 90 of Order XXI of Code of Civil Procedure to set aside the sale which was later dismissed and hence petitioners being his transferees are not entitled to file the petitions to set aside the sale under section 47. It was also contended that first respondent purchased the prope

































































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top