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2013 Supreme(Ker) 68

High Court of Kerala
MANJULA CHELLUR & A.M. SHAFFIQUE, JJ.
Prakashan
Versus
Damodaran & Others
W.A. No. 1124 of 2009 In O.P. 6844 of 1999
Decided on : 11-02-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant:Jolly John, Mrs. Vineetha Susan Thomas, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R1 & R2, N.N. Sugunapalan, Sr., S. Sujin, R4, Mrs. Catherine Paulson, Advocates, R8 to R10, Mrs. P.K. Santhamma, Spl. Govt. Pleader.

Headnote:Constitution of India, Article 31B, Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act, 1999 (Kerala) - Scheduled Tribes (Restriction on Transfer of Lands and Restoration of Alienated Lands) Act, 1975 (Kerala) - Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act, 1999 (Kerala), Section 5(2) - Section 4 of the act provides certain restrictions on transfer of land by providing an additional clause in the section and the land only includes agricultural land and it will extend to two hectares.

Judgment :-

Manjula Chellur. Ag. C.J.

1. The entire dispute revolves round survey No.58/16 and 19 of Panavally Village of Cherthala Taluk. The appellant claims to be a member of Ulladan Tribe coming in the list of Scheduled Tribe of Kerala State. One Smt.Thakamma, mother of appellant acquired in all 26½ cents of land. She said to have sold 10 cents of this property to one Achamma Lekshmi and another bit of land to Damodaran and Achamma Lekshmi jointly. Subsequently, she filed application No.8/87 on 30.11.1987 before the Revenue Divisional Officer (for short, 'RDO') for restoration of 26½ cents of land. Land came to be ordered to be returned by order of RDO dated 05.11.1990 subject to deposit of Rs.3,700/- as compensation for the improvements carried on in the land and the same came to be deposited.

2. However, in the meanwhile, Mr.Damodaran filed appeal No.2 of 1990 before the District Collector, Alappuzha challenging the order of RDO. Said appeal came to be rejected by order dated 31.08.1991. This came to be challenged in O.P. No.12504 Of 1991. The said Original Petition came to be dismissed by judgment dated 06.02.1997. This came to be challenged in W.A. No.750 of 1997 wherein the matter came to be remanded by virtue of the judgment of Division Bench directing reconsideration of the matter after issuing notices to the parties.

3. The District Collector heard the appeal as per the order of remand and again remanded back the matter to RDO to dispose of the same within one month. This order came to be challenged by Mr.Damodaran in O.P. No.1149 of 1997. Original Petition came to be disposed of with a direction to the District Collector to consider the matter within three months afresh with notice to the parties. The District Collector considered the matter on 16.02.1999 and dismissed the appeal. Aggrieved by the same, Mr.Damodaran filed O.P. No.6844 of 1999 invoking the provisions of Section 5(2) of the Kerala Restriction of Transfer by Restoration of land to Scheduled Tribe Act, 1999 (for short "the Act"). This order of the District Collector came to be quashed by the learned Single Judge in the Original Petition. Against the same, the present appeal is filed by one of the sons of late Thankamma.

4. According to the appellant, if the sale deeds under which respondents 1 and 2 purchased lands were held invalid, the direction to respondents 1 and 2 to restore possession of property to the writ petitioners was erroneous. The very contest by respondents 1 and 2 is on flimsy grounds invoking extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court on more than one occasion. Only in the third round of litigation in O.P. No.6844 of 1999 the learned Judge quashed Ext.P6 erroneously applying the provisions of Act 12 of 1999 without considering the fact that the possession of the said property no more rests with respondents 1 and 2.

5. According to the appellant, the amended Act would not be applicable to those cases wherein possession has been effected. Without referring to this fact, the learned Single Judge, without even affording an opportunity of being heard to the appellant, disposed of the matter. Therefore, the present appeal is filed.

6. We have gone through the judgment of the learned Single Judge as well as the decisions relied upon by the parties. During the pendency of the appeal, a direction was given to the Government to verify the restoration proceedings and submit to the Court whether actual possession was handed over to the original owner-Thankamma or her legal representatives who belongs to Scheduled Tribe.

7. The land in question originally belongs to one Payippadu Narayanan Parameswara Kaimal. Late Thankamma secured this land by assignment scheme available to Scheduled Tribe. After the sale of property to Damodaran and Achamma Lakshmi in 1973 and 1974, she sought for restoration of the property. The statement of officials of Revenue Department, respondents 8 and 9 clearly indicates though compensation of Rs.3,700/- was deposited























































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