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2015 Supreme(Ker) 390

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR & P.V. ASHA, JJ.
BABY VARGHESE – Appellant
Versus
ANITHA ROY & OTHERS – Respondents
M.A.C.A. No. 626 of 2014
Decided On : 22.5.2015

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant:Alex M. Scaria, Advocate.
For the Respondent:C.A. Majeed, K.H. Asif and Raaga R. Ramalakshmi, Advocates.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 2(30), 50 & 166 - Ownership - Transfer of - Registration of - Findings of - Held, Definition i.e., S.2(30) of the Act provides for circumstances where possession of vehicle is not with the registered owner, on the basis of agreements of lease, hypothecation, etc - Court is of the view that there is no special context in this case which requires a different meaning or definition for the word "owner" - Deviation from the definition given is sought on the ground that the sale of the vehicle is already effected and possession is handed over.

JUDGMENT

P.V. ASHA, J.

1. The 1st respondent in O.P. (MV) No. 1458 of 2007 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Kottayam, who is the registered owner of the offending vehicle is the appellant in this case. The issue raised in this appeal is regarding the liability if any on the part of the registered owner of a motor vehicle in a case where the accident occurred subsequent to the transfer of ownership of the vehicle but before effecting/taking steps for any alterations in the records of the registering authority. According to the appellant, he cannot be saddled with the liability when the user of the vehicle was not under his possession or control, just because his name was not substituted in the registration certificate, by the name of the transferee who was in actual and physical possession and user of the vehicle and at whose negligence the accident occurred. The factual circumstances leading to this appeal are as follows: Deceased Roy Mathew was riding a kinetic Honda scooter along the K-K road on 2.1.2006 at 11.45 p.m. when an Ambassador car with registration No. KL4/D 9310 driven by one Sri. K.A. John-the 6th respondent in the appeal, which came in the opposite direction, knocked him down, causing fatal injuries to him. He succumbed to the injuries at KMC hospital, Vadavathoor, on the same day. Respondents 1 to 5 in this appeal, who are the legal heirs of the deceased Roy Mathew, filed claim petition before the Tribunal, seeking compensation towards the death caused by the motor vehicle accident. The appellant herein was the 1st respondent and the 6th respondent herein was the 2nd respondent before the Tribunal. They filed separate written statements opposing the claims. In the written statement filed by the appellant, it was stated that he had sold the vehicle to one Andrews K. Abraham as per sale agreement dated 2.6.2004 and handed over physical possession of the Ambassador car to him; the said Andrews K. Abraham sold the car to Sri. K.A. John-the 6th respondent, as per sale agreement executed on 28.7.2004, appellant had already entrusted Sri. Andrews K. Abraham-the transferee of the vehicle-to carry out all the formalities required on transfer of the vehicle by proper intimation to the authorities. He further stated that consequent to the accident, the vehicle was seized by the police, 6th respondent got the vehicle in his custody from the Police Station, on executing kychit, admitting that he was the owner of the car at the relevant time. The 6th respondent herein filed written statement disputing the negligence on his part while alleging negligence on the part of the deceased himself. The Tribunal found that accident occurred due to the negligence of the 6th respondent, who was driving the vehicle at the relevant time and passed an award for a sum of Rs. 7,72,000/- towards compensation. As the appellant continued to be the registered owner as per the records of registering authority, appellant was directed to pay the compensation. However he was permitted to realise the same from the 6th respondent.

2. The evidence before the Tribunal consisted of oral evidence by way of the testimony of PW 1 and PW 2 and documentary evidence through Exts. A1 to A7 on behalf of the claimants and testimony of RW 1 to 3 and documents Exts. B1 to B3 on behalf of 1st respondent/appellant. Ext. B1 is the agreement dated 2.6.2004, by which the appellant sold the vehicle to Andrews K. Abraham. Ext. B2 is the agreement by which the said Andrews K. Abraham had sold the car to Sri. K.A. John-the 6th respondent herein. Ext. B3 is the kychit executed by the 6th respondent for getting the car released in his custody from the Police Station, after the accident. In order to prove the sale, appellant examined Sri. Andrews K. Abraham as RW 1. The Sub Inspector of Police, Mannarkkad Police Station was examined as RW 3 in order to prove the kychit executed by the 6th respondent in Crime Number 1/2006 to get the car released to him. The Tri


















































































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