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2017 Supreme(Ker) 1068

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.N. RAVINDRAN, DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN, JJ.
Babu Kesavan & Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Prakasan - Respondent
RFA.No. 311 of 2017 (B)
Decided On : 10-10-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sri. R.D. Shenoy (Sr.), Smt. R. Ranjini, Sri. S. Renjith, Sri. M. Ashok Kini, Sri. R. Lakshmi Narayan, Advs.
For the Respondent: Sri. Srinath Girish, Adv.

Headnote:Civil P.C. 1908, O.IX R. 13 & S. 96 - While the applicant approaching the court under Order IX Rule 13, the defendant have an alternate remedy under S.96 of the C.P.C. -The alternate remedy available to the defendant for his non appearance on a particular day is enshrined under Order IX Rule 13]-within the period of limitation the defendant can file appeal and can observe the situation of his application under Order IX Rule 13.-While rejecting the decree of specific performance and additional compensation granted sec. 21 is available to such litigant.

JUDGMENT :

Devan Ramachandran, J.

1. A rather ubiquitous application for condonation of delay in filing an appeal, the likes of which are virtually circadian in this Court now, has drawn certain important and climacteric issues for our consideration. What began as a usual hearing on an application seeking condonation of delay quickly transmuted itself, to a very large extent on account of the thorough submissions and sure assertions of the learned Senior Counsel Sri. R.D. Shenoy, ably assisted by Sri. Lakshmi Narayanan, appearing for the appellant and of Sri. Srinath Girish, learned counsel for the respondent, into one making deep inroads into the power and scope of considerations of this Court exercising discretion from the touchstone of equity, fairness and reasonableness.

2. The power of an appellate court to condone the delay in filing appeals is circumscribed only by the limitations contained in Order XLI Rule 3A of the Code of Civil Procedure ('the CPC' for short). The said provision is indubitable that the appellate court would be justified in condonation of delay only if the application shows sufficient cause for not preferring the appeal within the period of limitation.

3. The constitutive facts which led to this appeal at the hands of the defendants, in a suit for specific performance filed by the plaintiff, is that a decree was passed by the Sub Court, Kozhikode in O.S.No.279/2010 on 02.04.2013 ordering specific performance of an agreement for sale between them. The court below had passed the decree setting the appellants ex parte and had directed them to execute the sale deed in favour of the plaintiff within one month from the date of acceptance of the balance sale consideration. The appellants have filed this appeal after a fairly long period of time of nearly 1433 days and had sought to explain this delay primarily on the ground that they had invoked their’ alternative' remedies under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC before the Sub Court to set aside the ex parte decree. According to the appellants, they had, on the decree being issued by the court below, filed I.A.No.4710/2013 to set aside the ex parte decree supported by I.A.No.4709/2013 to condone the delay of 122 days in filing the said application. The Sub Court, however, dismissed these applications finding that even though the appellants herein may have had a case for not appearing before the court below on the day when they were set ex parte, the delay of 122 days in filing the application to set aside the ex parte decree under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC did not show sufficient cause for it. In effect, the court below rejected the application to condone the delay finding that the appellants have not shown enough reason for the same. The appellants thereafter filed F.A.O.No.161/2015 before this Court but that was also presented with a delay of 108 days. To condone this delay, they filed C.M. Appl.No.424/2015. This Court made an elaborate consideration of the reasons shown in the said application but, unfortunately for the appellants, found that the reasons stated therein cannot be believed and was pleased to dismiss the same finding it to be without sufficient cause, with the axiomatic consequence of the appeal also being dismissed.

4. The appellants did not choose to rest there.

5. They filed SLP No.397/2016 before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India and by order dated 20.01.2016, the Hon'ble Court ordered parties to maintain status quo with respect to the plaint schedule property. The SLP was, however, dismissed on 10.04.2017 by the Hon'ble Supreme Court without finding any reservation in favour of the appellants.

6. After thus exhausting all the possible avenues of redress under Order IX Rule 13 of the CPC, the appellants are now attempting a fresh attack on the decree by filing this appeal under Section 96 of the CPC along with an application to condone substantial delay in doing so. The appellants say here that this Court was closed for summer recess from13.04.2


































































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