2010 Supreme(Ker) 752
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.R. Ramachandra Menon, J.
Catholic Syrian Bank Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
P.B. Sunil Kumar and Ors. - Respondents
W.P. (C) No. 11259 of 2006 (M)
Decided On : 21-01-2010
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: C.A. Joy
For the Respondents: G. Sreekumar (Chelur), Renil Anto
Headnote:
Kerala Toddy Workers Welfare Fund Act, 1969 - Section 9 - Kerala Revenue Recovery, Act 1968 - Sections 2(a), 2(j) and 3 - Mode of recovery of moneys due from employers - Whether the amount payable to the 4th respondent under the Toddy Workers' Welfare Fund Act is having any 'priority' over the debt due to the petitioner Bank, in favour of whom, mortgage over the property in question was created much earlier and further when a positive decree was obtained by the Bank, pursuant to which the property was transferred to the name of the secured creditor, is the point for consideration - Held, The amounts due under the Kerala Toddy Workers' Welfare Fund Act will not get any 'priority' over the secured debt of the Bank. Priority can be established, only if it is 'public revenue due on land' or there is a specific stipulation in the concerned statute providing 'priority' in respect of the amount due. As such, the 'priority' conferred under S.3 of the Kerala Revenue Recovery Act is not available for recovery of the amount due under the Kerala Toddy Worker's Welfare Fund Act, though the same is recoverable invoking the machinery under the Kerala Revenue Recovery Act. In the Kerala Toddy Worker's Welfare Fund Act, there is no provision, like S.33(C) Industrial Disputes Act, S.23(B) KGST Act, S.11(2) of the EPF Act, S.26/28 of Kerala Abkari Act read with Rule 5(11) of the Kerala Abkari Shops (Disposal in Auction) Rules so as to confer any priority' for the amount due under the Toddy Workers' Welfare Fund Act. The amount due under Kerala Toddy Workers Welfare Fund Board to the Welfare Fund does not constitute arrears of 'public revenue due on land' and there is no question of any priority right in this regard, the doors stand shut for ever in front of the respondents - In the above facts and circumstances, the petitioner succeeds - The 3rd respondent is directed to lift the attachment over the property in question, comprised in survey of the Koolimuttom Village covered by sale certificate - Appropriate steps in this regard shall be taken and finalized forthwith, at any rate within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment - The Writ Petition is allowed.
P.R. Ramachandra Menon, J.
Whether the amount payable to the 4th respondent under the Toddy Workers' Welfare Fund Act is having any 'priority' over the debt due to the petitioner Bank, in favour of whom, mortgage over the property in question was created much earlier and further when a positive decree was obtained by the Bank, pursuant to which the property was transferred to the name of the secured creditor, is the point for consideration. The issue requires a closer scrutiny in view of the rival submissions made from the part of the learned Government Pleader on one side that, it is squarely covered in favour of the respondents as per the recent decision rendered by a learned Judge of this Court in State of Kerala v. Bank of India 2008 (4) KHC 691 : 2009 (1) KLT 105 : ILR 2008 (4) Ker. 506 white the same is strongly rebutted from the part of the petitioner Bank, placing reliance on the decision rendered by the Apex Court in Union of India and Others v. SICOM Limited and Another 2009 KHC 4022 :2009 (2) SCC 121 : ILR 2009 (1) Ker. 763 : 2009 (2) KLT SN 23 and several other verdicts on the point. The essential facts required for effective adjudication of this case are such that; the first respondent had availed an overdraft facility from the petitioner Bank, creating equitable mortgage over the property by depositing the title deeds on 15/03/1997. When the first respondent failed to repay, the Bank filed OS 188/1999 for recovery of the due amount, by sale of the mortgaged property as provided under the relevant provisions of the CPC before the Sub Court, Irinjalakuda on 18/06/1999. The suit was decreed in favour of the petitioner/plaintiff Bank on 11/10/2000 as borne by Ext. P1 and the petitioner Bank was allowed to realise the decree amount by sale of the decree scheduled/mortgage property. Accordingly, the Bank filed EP 318/00 and as permitted by the Court, the decree scheduled property over which the mortgage was created, was bid by the Bank in auction, as revealed from Ext. P2 Sale Certificate dated 10/03/2004 issued by the Court. Subsequently, the delivery of possession was also effected in favour of the petitioner Bank on 30th October, 2004 vide Ext. P3; pursuant to which the Bank approached the concerned village officer for effecting mutation, which request was however, not acceded to, stating that there was already an 'attachment' over the property in question, as revealed from Ext. P4 encumbrance certificate issued by the SRO, Mathilakam. Immediately the petitioner rushed to the 3rd respondent by filing Ext. P5 representation, explaining the actual facts and figures and seeking to release the property from attachment. In the course of further steps, the 2nd respondent/Tahsildar conducted an enquiry and reported to the 3rd respondent/District Collector vide Ext. P6, that the attachment was liable to be lifted: which however was not acted upon, keeping the matter in cold storage and this compelled the petitioner Bank to approach this Court by filing the Writ Petition, seeking for appropriate relief's.
2. In the Course of the proceedings before this Court, the requisitioning authority, i.e., Kerala Toddy Workers' Welfare Fund Board at whose instance the attachment was effected, was also impleaded in the party array as the additional 4th respondent. The 2nd respondent/Tahsildar has filed a counter-affidavit seeking to justify the attachment and further proceedings; however without any reference to his own report (Ext. P6); thus raising a diametrically opposite contention. No counter affidavit has been filed by the additional 4th respondent, but for the statement dated 15th June, 2010. The sequence of events and the factual position as narrated by the petitioner in the Writ Petition have not been rebutted by the respondents. As such, the issue is only with regard to the legality of the proceedings being pursued by the respondents under the Kerala Revenue Recovery Act, particularly as to the 'priority', if any, in th