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1995 Supreme(Ker) 423

High Court of Kerala
B.M. Thulasidas, J.
Ali - Appellant
Versus
Muhammadali - Respondent
C.R.P. No. 1711 of 1994
Decided On : 15-02-1995

Headnote:

ORDER - Challenge to order on LA. No. 1852 of 1993 in O.S. No. 208 of 1993 - Code of Civil Procedure - Order XXXVIII R.8, S.151 - The court discussed the provisions of Order XXI R.52, R.58, and R.59 of the Code of Civil Procedure, emphasizing the full investigation and adjudication of all questions, including right, title, and interest in the attached property, and the appealable nature of the order passed on such adjudication. The court held that the order passed on a claim petition is deemed to be a decree and appealable as such.

Fact of the Case:

The suit was filed for recovery of Rs. 67,200 against the petitioner. The petitioner's claim was rejected, and the vehicle in question was ordered to be returned to the first respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the impugned order was passed on a petition filed under Order XXXVIII R.8 C.P.C., and adjudication was made in the manner provided under O.21 R.58. The court held that the order passed on a claim petition is deemed to be a decree and appealable as such.

Issues: The maintainability of the revision and the nature of the impugned order were the key issues before the court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the full investigation and adjudication of all questions, including right, title, and interest in the attached property, and the appealable nature of the order passed on such adjudication.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the Civil Revision Petition, stating that the remedy against the impugned order is by way of a regular appeal as from a decree in a suit.

ORDER

1. The order on LA. No. 1852 of 1993 in O.S. No. 208 of 1993 of the Sub Court, Tirur is under challenge in this revision. The above petition was filed by. respondents 1 to 3 under Order XXXVIII R.8 and S.151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, in which the revision petitioner was the second respondent. The suit was filed by one Bava Haji, the fourth respondent herein, against the petitioner for recovery of Rs. 67,200/-. He applied by I. A. No. 1776 of 1993 for attachment of lorry KEF 9570, alleging inter alia that it belonged to the petitioner, employed abroad, that he was trying to take it out of the court's jurisdiction and sell it to deprive him of the fruits of the decree. The vehicle was then in the custody of the Judicial Magistrate of the First Class, Tirur in connection with a criminal complaint filed by his father against one Mohanan. The court below passed a prohibitory order under Order XXI R.52. In the affidavit filed in support of I.A. 1852 of 1993, it was stated by respondents 1 to 3 herein that the lorry, which belonged to the revision petitioner, was sold to one Salim on 1-5-1993. The relevant documents, including R.C. Book, were also handed over and necessary application also signed for effecting transfer in his name. While so on 5-9-93 Salim sold it to the third respondent, from whom the second respondent purchased it on 9-9-1993. He in turn sold it to the first respondent on 11-9-93. He is a bona fide purchaser for value and while in possession the vehicle was seized on a complaint filed by the petitioner's father against one Mohanan, to whom it was allegedly leased for nine months, Which is a false story. The suit was instituted on a document fabricated in collusion between the petitioner and the fourth respondent to get possession of the vehicle, which had already been sold.

2. The learned Magistrate, in the first instance, passed an order to release the vehicle to the first respondent, from whom it had been seized. But the order was challenged by the petitioner in Crl.M.C. No. 2175 of 1993 before this court and it was set aside, with a direction to abide by the verdict in the claim petition that was then pending before the Sub Court, Tirur. Eventually, by the impugned order, the petitioner's claim was rejected and that of respondents 1 to 3 upheld. The vehicle has been ordered to be returned to the first respondent, from whom it was seized.

3. Heard.

4. There is an interesting aspect in this case. The petitioner was one of the respondents in the claim petition and the person affected by the order, who was the fourth respondent, had not chosen to challenge it that perhaps suggested as rightly contended that the suit itself and LA. No. 1776 of 1993 filed under Order XXXVIII R.5 were filed in collusion between him and the petitioner to get the vehicle that had already gone out of possession. Nothing more need be said about this aspect now since I am not going into the merits of the matter in this revision petition.

5. A preliminary objection as to the maintainability of the revision was raised by counsel for respondents 1 to 3, who submitted that the impugned order was passed on a petition filed under Order XXXVIII R.8 C.P.C., that adjudication was made in the manner provided under O.21 R.58, that under sub-rule (4) the order passed has the same force and is subject to the same conditions as to appeal or otherwise as if it were a decree, and, therefore a revision under S.115 C.P.C. was not maintainable. This contention seems to be well founded and I am inclined to accept the same. Indeed, after the vehicle was seized and while it was in the custody of the criminal court, the fourth respondent, plaintiff in O.S. No. 208 of 1993, filed I.A. No. 1776 of 1993 under Order XXXVIII R.5, on which an order was passed under Order XXI R.52 which gave rise to the claim that respondents 1 to 3 preferred under O.21 R.58. There was an adjudication of. the claim and against the order passed the aggrieved has a remedy under Ord






























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