2011 Supreme(Ker) 1158
High Court of Kerala
Antony Dominic, J.
Amina Nahna - Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala - Respondent
W.P.(C) No. 18513 of 2011
Decided On : 17-08-2011
Headnote:
Constitution of India, Article 136, Article 141 - Kerala Professional Colleges or Institutions (Prohibition of Capitation Fee, Regulation of Admission, Fixation of Non Exploitative Fee and Other Measures to Ensure Equity and Excellence in Professional Education) Act, 2006 - S.4 - Association decided to conduct an Entrance Examination for admission to MBBS Course, to its member Colleges - Model Code of Conduct declared by the Election Commission of India was in force - Government could not take any policy decision regarding the consensual agreement to be entered into with the Association. As a result, procedure for conducting the written test to management seats could not be completed within the time prescribed by the Medical Council of India (MCI) and therefore, the Association represented to the MCI for enlargement of time - Held, power to interfere with irregular admissions is that of the Committee - Committee has been constituted under S.4 of Act 19 of 2006, with the duty to supervise and guide the entire process of admission of students to the unaided professional Colleges with a view to ensure that the process is fair, transparent, merit based and non exploitative. Its powers have been explained by this Court, in the judgment in Lissy Medicals's case. The manner in which its powers are to be exercised have been repeatedly explained in Fathimma Haneena's case and reiterated in Noorbina Banu's case - court cannot interfere with its actions. So long as our Constitution governs this country, nobody can deprive this Court its power of judicial review. The further argument is that if the Committee is to exercise its power, the admissions should be completed, complaints should be made and irregularity should be found and that since, that stage has not reached, the Writ Petition is premature.- Writ Petition is allowed and the Entrance Examination held by ,,the 3rd respondent on 14.07.2011 is declared illegal and void - IA dismissed.
Antony Dominic, J.
1."The learned Judges of the High Court, if we may say so with respect in a well-considered opinion expressed their anguish at the insensitivity of the authorities administering medical admission in the State to the need to prevent occasions for repetitive grievances from the student community and had occasions to observe:
'Shakespeare in Othello has written "Chaos is come again". This Court has witnessed chaos almost annually when time for admission to MBBS/BDS courses case....'."
These observations of the Apex Court in Convenor, MBBS/BDS Selection Board v. Chandan Mishra (1995 Supp.(3) SCC 77) were quoted in the judgment in Fathimma Haneena P. v. State of Kerala and Others (2008 (3) KHC 544), where this Court expressed its anguish about the entrance examination conducted by the 3rd respondent for admission to its member colleges. Again in 2010, in the judgment in Noorbina Banu v. State of Kerala (2010 (3) KLT 581), it was repeated. Still, the insensitivity of the authorities and grievances from the student community continues and the facts stated hereafter would show that there has not been any improvement.
2. In P.A.Inamdar v. State of Maharashtra and others (2005 (6) SCC 537), the Apex Court held thus:-
"136... . There is nothing wrong in an entrance test being held for one group of institutions imparting same or similar education. Such institutions situated in one State or in more than one State may join together and hold a common entrance test or the State may itself or through an agency arrange for holding of such test. Out of such common merit list the successful candidates can be identified and chosen for being allotted to different institutions depending on the courses of study offered, the number of seats, the kind of minority to which the institution belongs and other relevant factors. Such an agency conducting the common entrance test ("CET" for short) must be one enjoying utmost credibility and expertise in the matter. ... All institutions imparting same or similar professional education can join together for holding a common entrance test satisfying the above said triple tests. The State can also provide a procedure of holding a common entrance test in the interest of securing fair and merit based admissions and preventing maladministration. The admission procedure so adopted by a private institution or group of institutions, if it fails to satisfy all or any of the triple tests, indicated herein above, can be taken over by the State substituting its own procedure. The second question is answered accordingly."
3. The 3rd respondent is an association of 11 Private Self Financing Medical College Managements. The Entrance Examination conducted by the Association in 2008, was set aside by this Court in Fathimma Haneena's case (supra), where, in paragraph 19(b) among various directions, it was directed thus:-
"I also direct that subject to any future change in law, for coming years, the following requirements shall be strictly complied with by unaided Medical Colleges, who opt to conduct their own entrance test for selection of students . for admission.
(a) xxx
(b). At every stage of the admission process, viz, issue of notification inviting applications, preparation of prospectus, issue of application forms, setting of question papers, deciding the method of valuation. publication of list of applicants, conduct of written test, preparation of rank list, counselling etc, approval from the Admission Supervisory Committee appointed under S.4 of Act 19 of 2006 shall be mandatorily obtained, failure of doing which also would render such selection invalid.
(emphasis supplied)
Again in 2010, entrance examination conducted by the Association and the consequential admissions were held illegal in the judgment in Noorbina Banu's case, and it was inter alia found thus: -
"An Effective supervision would be there only if the 5th respondent obtained prior approval for the prospectus as also the notification inviting