2018 Supreme(Ker) 821
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
HRISHIKESH ROY, ANIL K. NARENDRAN, JJ.
Akash Chandran - Petitioners
Versus
The General Convener and Director of Public Instructions (General) & Ors. - Respondents
W.A. No. 2386 of 2018
Decided On : 07-12-2018
For the Petitioners: Advs Sri. Manu Ramachandran, Sri. M. Kiranlal, Sri. R. Rajesh (Varkala) & Sri. T.S. Sarath.
For the Respondents: Govt. Pleader Sri. Arvinda Kumar Babu.
Headnote:The Constitution of India- Article 226 - The educational authorities have also power to frame rules or by-laws for their own guidance in cases where State level or District level functions or festivals are organised to promote extra -curricular activities among students.
Facts of the case:
The appellant and his teammates of Government VHSS & BHSS, Kottarakkara, participated in the item `Parichamuttu` for boys in Kollam Revenue District School Kalothsavam, 2018-19, at the Vimalahridya HSS, Kottarakkara and secured the 3rd position belying their higher expectation-Challenged the fairness of the assessment made by the Judges in the competition, by preferring an appeal before the Appeal Committee (3rd respondent).
Finding of the Court
The educational authorities have also power to frame rules or by-laws for their own guidance in cases where State level or District level functions or festivals are organised to promote extra -curricular activities among students-Under whatever name they are called, they are purely rules, intended to serve internal discipline among the students-The persons or authorities functioning under such rules shall have absolute freedom to control and check the affairs of the students participating in such extra -curricular activities- Of course this freedom is subject to inherent and inbuilt restrictions- In maintaining internal discipline among students who participate in such functions or festivals, the persons or authorities in charge may adopt different modes for the conduct of the affairs in an orderly manner-Such persons or authorities shall not be called upon to explain their conduct in the discharge of their functions in exercise of powers available to this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution-If there is violation of fundamental rights of the students attending such festivals or functions by the action of such persons or authorities. In such extreme cases this Court will be justified if interference is made.
Result : Dismissed
HRISHIKESH ROY, J.
1. The appellant and his teammates of Government VHSS & BHSS, Kottarakkara, participated in the item 'Parichamuttu' for boys in Kollam Revenue District School Kalothsavam, 2018-19, at the Vimalahridya HSS, Kottarakkara and secured the 3rd position belying their higher expectation. Thus aggrieved, they challenged the fairness of the assessment made by the Judges in the competition, by preferring an appeal before the Appeal Committee (3rd respondent).
2. The Appeal Committee, as can be seen from their order dated 28.11.2018 (Ext.P6), reviewed the video of the performance in the competition and concluded that the complainants did not perform as well, as the team which secured the first position. On this basis, the appeal was rejectedby the Ext.P6 order.
3. The appellant then filed W.P.(C)No.39425/2018, where he raised the issue of slippery stage on which the competitions were conducted and also the faulty assessment made by the Judges. However, the learned Judge under the impugned judgment dated 4.12.2018, dismissed the writ petition by rejecting the contention that the appeal has not been considered in terms of the Kerala School KalothsavaManual, 2018.
4. Sri. Manu Ramachandran as the learned counsel representing the appellant/petitioner would point out that the dress of the team which secured the first position is much inferior to the dress worn by the petitioner's team. Moreover since the floor of the stage was slippery, this was a serious disadvantage for the petitioner.
5. On the above contention what needs to be observed is that a slippery stage will be equally disadvantageous to all participants. Insofar as the dismissal order of the Appeal Committee, we find that they had reviewed the video performance of the teams and on that basis concluded that the performance level of the petitioner's team was not upto the mark of the team which won the first position. As per the Kalothsava Manual, an appeal to the appeal Committee has to be submitted in the form prescribed in Appendix-II, wherein the appellant has to state the grounds of appeal. The petitioner has not chosen to produce a copy of the appeal, along with this writ petition. Though it was alleged in the writ petition that two out of three Judges who have evaluated the event were not expert in the item 'Parichamuttu', the basic facts in support of such contention is not pleaded in the writ petition. The materials placed on record would not show that such a contention was ever raised before the Appeal Committee. It can't also be overlooked here that the team which secured the top position is not arrayed in the court proceedings.
6. In Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana [(1988) 4 SCC 534], the Apex Court held that, when a point which is ostensibly a point of law is required to be substantiated by facts, the party raising the point, if he is the writ petitioner, must plead and prove such facts by evidence which must appear from the writ petition and if he is the respondent, from the counter affidavit. If the facts are not so pleaded or the evidence in support of such facts is not annexed to the writ petition or to the counter affidavit, as the case may be, the Court will not entertain the point. The Apex Court held further that there is a distinction between a pleading under the Code of Civil Procedure Code, 1908 and a writ petition or a counter-affidavit. While in a pleading, i.e., a plaint or a written statement, the facts and not evidence are required to be pleaded, in a writ petition or in the counter affidavit not only the facts but also the evidence in proof of such facts have to be pleaded and annexed to it.
7. In Rhomy Chandra Mohan v. Gen. Convenor, Balakalotsavam and Yuvajanotsavam (1992 (1) KLJ 515) this Court, while dealing with the grievance of a student who had participated in the item 'Bharathanatyam' in the Trichur District Yuvajanotsavam, 1992 held that the award of marks and ranks in a contest in the nature of Yuvajanotsavam is primarily