IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, V.G. ARUN, JJ.
Hajira N.K. W/o Kutty Aboobaker Imthiyaz – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India Rep. by Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Dept. of Revenue – Respondent
W.P. (Crl.) No. 324 of 2019
Decided On : 26-11-2019
The COFEPOSA Act- Section 3(3) - The CCTV footage and the judgment in favour of the co-noticees- The requirement under Article 22(5), as translated in Section 3(3) of the COFEPOSA Act, mandates communication, to a person detained in pursuance of a detention order, of the grounds in which the order has been made, which includes the documents relied on, ordinarily not later than five days-The detention was on 24.01.2019 and the documents were supplied on 28.01.2019, including the CCTV footage-Merely for reason of not providing such electronic facilities to the detenus, who were in custody no care was taken to ensure such a defect not recurring.
Statement of facts:
The petitioner seeks release of her husband, Kutty Aboobaker Imthiyaz, detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974- The detenu through his Advocate made a representation to the Detaining Authority by Ext.P5 dated 11.02.2019, one to the Central Government by Ext.P6 dated 12.02.2019 and another by Ext.P7 dated 15.02.2019 to the Advisory Board. The representations filed before the Central Government and the Detaining Authority were rejected- The detenu is still in custody and his wife challenges his continued detention.
Finding of the court:
On the non-supply of Ext.P11 decision in the case of the co-noticees and failure to provide sufficient facilitates to view the CCTV footage, we find the continued detention of the detenu to be illegal. We hence direct that the detenu be set at liberty forthwith, if his detention is not required in any other case.
Result: Ordered
JUDGMENT :
K. VINOD CHANDRAN, J.
1. The petitioner seeks release of her husband, Kutty Aboobaker Imthiyaz, detained under the Conservation of Foreign Exchange and Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA Act).
2. Preventive detention orders similar to the one impugned, Ext.P2, were passed on 28.05.2015 as against a number of persons involved in orgainised smuggling; many of whom were arrested and detained immediately after the order was passed. Kutty Aboobacker Imthiaz, the detenu with whom we are concerned was detained on 24.01.2019 after about four years. The documents upon which reliance is placed in the order, was supplied to him on 28.01.2019. A communication dated 04.02.2019 speaking of arrangement of facilities for viewing the compact disc, supplied earlier was also served on the detenu on 06.02.2019 by and through the Superintendent Central Prison, Thiruvananthapuram. The detenu through his Advocate made a representation to the Detaining Authority by Ext.P5 dated 11.02.2019, one to the Central Government by Ext.P6 dated 12.02.2019 and another by Ext.P7 dated 15.02.2019 to the Advisory Board. The Advisory Board was constituted within five weeks as provided in the Statute, which heard the detenu on 22.03.2019, and affirmed the order of detention, based on which recommendation, Ext.P8 dated 16.04.2019 was issued by the Central Government. Ext.P8 affirmed the order detaining the detenu for a period of one year from 24.01.2019. The representations filed before the Central Government and the Detaining Authority were also rejected thereafter. The detenu is still in custody and his wife challenges his continued detention.
3. Sri. P.A. Augustian the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner assail the order on various grounds relying on precedents. His first challenge is on the delay in execution of the detention order which is stated to be without any reason. The authorities took absolutely no steps to apprehend the detenu and at this point of time, after about four years, there exists no live link with the alleged actions, warranting detention of the detenu; that too on a preventive measure. Nothing similar has occurred in the meanwhile, warranting detention. Saeed Zakir Hussain Malik vs. State of Maharashtra, AIR 2012 SC 3235 is placed, in support of that contention. Further it is argued that there is inordinate delay in consideration of the representations, dated 11.02.2019 and 12.02.2019, which were disposed of only by Ext.P9 and P10 both dated 18.04.2019. The valuable right under Article 22(5) of the Constitution of India has been violated by this inordinate delay. Reliance is placed on Ichhu Devi Choraria vs. Union of India, 1980 (4) SCC 531.
4. The third ground urged is that the detenu had made a prayer for supply of certain details and materials, in his representation, which was never considered by the authorities and this caused serious prejudice to his right to make an effective representation. Further the CCTV footage which is the connecting link, of the one episode caught red-handed, with the allegations of a smuggling network, though supplied to him along with the other documents relied on in the detention order; there was no effective steps taken to ensure that he had an opportunity to view the same. In this context it is pointed out that on that compelling ground, the preventive detention order against four of the other accused were set aside by this Court in W.A. (Crl) No. 386/2015 and connected cases, by a decision produced as Ext.P11. The decision was on 28.01.2016 and the authorities despite being aware of the same, failed to ensure that the detenu had an opportunity to view the video footage which failure was intentional. The fourth ground also arises from that decision; which, it is alleged, was not supplied to the detenu despite his specific request. A Division Bench judgment in W.P. (Crl) No. 479/2018 dated 12.04.2019, is placed before us to buttress the contention of prejudice caused, by rea
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