IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K.NARENDRAN, J.
Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd – Appellant
Versus
Ambika Kumari K – Respondent
MACA Nos.1309 of 2018 & 3234 of 2019
Decided on : 20-03-2020
Motor Vehicles Act, section 166 and 163 A ;; Code of Civil Procedure, Order XLI, Rule 5 - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal shall not adjourn the execution petition, on mere pendency of an appeal before the appellate court or on an oral submission of the judgment debtor or his counsel that that an order for the stay of execution of the award has been made by the appellate court.
Motor Vehicles Act, section 166 - Compensation under the head Loss of consortium is once awarded by the Tribunal, the claimants are not entitled for award of further compensation under the head loss love and affection.
Statement of facts:
These appeals arise out of the award dated 31.10.2017 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Pathanamthitta in O.P(MV).No.190 of 2012. M.A.C.A.No.3234 of 2019 is filed by the claimants and M.A.C.A.No.1309 of 2018 is filed by the additional 3rd respondent insurer in that claim petition.
Finding of the Court:
The compensation awarded by the Tribunal under the head loss of dependency, after fixing the monthly income of the deceased, adding 50% towards future prospects, and applying the multiplier as 17 and the compensation under the head transportation to hospital and the damages are only a just and reasonable compensation. However, this Hon’ble Court had scaled down compensation awarded under the head loss of estate, compensation awarded towards pain and suffering. The Tribunals cannot grant repeated adjournments on account of mere pendency of an appeal before the appellate court or on oral submission of the judgment debtor or his counsel regarding the same.
Result: M.A.C.A.No.1309 of 2018 is disposed, M.A.C.A.No.3234 of 2019 is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
These appeals arise out of the award dated 31.10.2017 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Pathanamthitta in O.P(MV).No.190 of 2012. M.A.C.A.No.3234 of 2019 is filed by the claimants and M.A.C.A.No.1309 of 2018 is filed by the additional 3rd respondent insurer in that claim petition. Since common issues are raised, these appeals are disposed of by this common judgment. The parties are referred to in this judgment, as they appear in M.A.C.A.No.3234 of 2019.
2. M.A.C.A.No.3234 of 2019 :- The appellants are the claimants in O.P.(MV)No.190 of 2012 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Pathanamthitta, a claim petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, claiming compensation on account of the death of one Anoop N.Nampoothiry, son of the 1st appellant and brother of the 2nd appellant, in a motor accident which occurred on 30.08.2009, while he was riding a motorcycle bearing registration No.KL-27/A-1249. At the place of accident, the motorcycle was hit by a Toyota Innova car bearing registration No.KL-30/7003 driven by the 1st respondent, owned by the 2nd respondent and insured with the 3rd respondent. In the accident, he sustained fatal injuries, who succumbed to the injuries at the place of accident itself. Alleging that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the car by the 1st respondent driver, claim petition was filed before the Tribunal, claiming a total compensation of Rs.35,00,000/- under various heads.
2.1. Before the Tribunal, respondents 1 and 2 did not file any written statement. The 3rd respondent insurer filed written statement admitting insurance coverage of the car involved in the accident; however denying negligence alleged against the 1st respondent driver. The insurer alleged contributory negligence on the part of the deceased. The insurer disputed the age, monthly income, etc. stated in the claim petition. The insurer contended that the compensation claimed is exorbitant.
2.2. Before the Tribunal, Exts.A1 to A56 were marked on the side of the claimants. Both sides have not chosen to adduce any oral evidence.
2.3. After considering the pleadings and materials on record, the Tribunal arrived at a conclusion that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the car by the 1st respondent driver. Since insurance coverage of the said vehicle was not in dispute, the 3rd respondent insurer was held liable to indemnify the insured. Under various heads, the Tribunal awarded a total compensation of Rs.21,33,000/-and directed the 3rd respondent insurer to satisfy the award, together with interest at the rate 9% per annum from the date of petition, i.e., from 29.02.2012, till realisation, with proportionate cost.
2.4. Dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal under various heads, the claimants are before this Court in this appeal.
3. M.A.C.A.No.1309 of 2018:-The additional 3rd respondent insurer in O.P.(MV)No.190 of 2012 has filed this appeal, by contending that the amount of compensation awarded by the Tribunal under various heads is on the higher side.
4. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and also the learned counsel for the 3rd respondent insurer (the appellant in M.A.C.A.No.1309 of 2018).
5. The issue that arises for consideration in these appeals is as to whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal under various heads represents just and reasonable compensation.
6. In Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation [(2009) 6 SCC 121] the Apex Court laid down the principles governing determination of quantum of compensation in the case of death in a motor accident. The Apex Court held that, the compensation awarded does not become 'just compensation' merely because the Tribunal considers it to be just. Just compensation is adequate compensation which is fair and equitable, on the facts and circumsta
Indian Bank v. ABS Marine Products (P) Ltd. [(2006) 5 SCC 72]
Inderchand Jain (dead) through L.R.s v. Motilal (dead) through L.R.s [(2009) 14 SCC 663]
Jyni and others v. Raphel P.T. and others [2016 (2) KHC 870]
Kerala State Road Transport Corporation v. Susamma Thomas [(1994) 2 SCC 176]
Madan Kumar Singh v. District Magistrate
Munna Lal Jain v. Vipin Kumar Sharma [(2015) 6 SCC 347]
National Insurance Company Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi [(2017) 16 SCC 680]
New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Charlie [(2005) 10 SCC 720]
Rajesh v. Rajbir Singh [(2013) 9 SCC 54]
Reshma Kumari v. Madan Mohan [(2013) 9 SCC 65]
Ram Pravesh Singh v. State of Bihar [(2006) 8 SCC 381]
State of U.P. v. Neeraj Awasthi [(2006) 1 SCC 667]
State of Punjab v. Rafiq Masih [(2014) 8 SCC 883]
Sureshchandra Bagmal Doshi v. New India Assurance Company Limited [(2018) 15 SCC 649]
Santosh Devi v. Mahaveer Singh [(2018) 9 SCC 146]
Santosh Devi v. National Insurance Company Limited [(2012) 6 SCC 421]
Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation [(2009) 6 SCC 121]
U.P. State Road Transport Corporation v. Trilok Chandra [(1996) 4 SCC 362]
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