IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Thomsun Realtors Private Limited – Petitioner
Versus
The District Geologist Department of Mining and Geology, Ernakulam – Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 11426 of 2020
Decided On : 14-09-2020
The Kerala Municipality Buildings Rules, 2019- Rule 10- The provisions contained in Rule 10 of the Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 2019 are broadly in pari materia to the provisions contained in the earlier rules, viz. that as per Rule 11A Kerala Municipality Building Rules, 1999
Statement of facts:
To issue sufficient permit and passes to transport ordinary earth and clay removed by the petitioner from the foundation of multi storied building constructing on the basis of exhibit P1 building permit without insisting environment clearance, mining plan and consent from the adjacent property holders and road authorities within a reasonable period
Finding of the court:
The 1st respondent Geologist will be at liberty to seek the expert guidance and assistance of a Superintending Engineer (Public Works Department, Buildings Section) of the area concerned to conduct an inspection of the petitioner's construction site to assess as to whether the construction activity has been carried out by taking all necessary precautionary and safety measures so as to avert damage or danger to nearby property owners, roads, canals, etc-The 1st respondent may take appropriate decision on the application submitted by the petitioner for grant of quarrying permit for carrying out excavation of ordinary earth for the purpose the above-said construction activity in question.
Result: Writ Petition (Civil) disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
1. The case set up in this Writ Petition (Civil) is as follows:
That the petitioner obtained Ext.P-1 building permit, Ext.P-2 development permit, Exts.P3 and P4 environment clearances and all other licences and permits from authorities concerned to construct a multi storied building under the name and style of “Prestige Forum” consisting of residential apartments and retail shopping malls having plinth area of 154679.35 M2. That there are commercial and residential buildings in the proposed plan of the petitioner and measurement of area of the said separate buildings has been separately mentioned in the building permit. The petitioner almost completed the structural work of the commercial building in Ext.P-1 building permit and the remaining is only two separate residential towers having total plinth area of 57552 M2. That the petitioner can construct the residential towers as aforesaid only after extraction and removal of ordinary clay and ordinary earth from the foundation of the building. Hence the petitioner approached the 1st respondent and submitted Ext.P-10 application and thereby requested to issue permit for excavation along with sufficient passes. Then the 1st respondent informed that for removing earth from the foundation of the building, a separate environment clearance is required for the said purpose. Even though no separate environmental clearance is required to extract and transport minor minerals from the foundation of the building, as an abundant caution the petitioner again approached the SEIAA and again obtained Ext.P-2 environment clearance certificate dated 21.10.2019 for extraction of minor minerals from the foundation of building. Thereafter, a site inspection was conducted from the office of 1st respondent and issued Ext.P-13 order dated 6.3.2020 and thereby directed the petitioner to produce consent letter from owners of neighboring property and road authorities situated within 50 meters radius from the proposed site. It is urged that Ext.P-13 communication issued by the 1st respondent is illegal and beyond his jurisdiction. That the petitioner is proposing to construct the residential building only after extraction and removal of clay and earth from the foundation of the building. It is stated that the said activity of petitioner is not a quarrying or mining activity, but it is only for the purpose of construction of building. Moreover the activity of the petitioner would come only under Rules 104 and 106 of the Kerala Minor Mineral concession Rules, in which quarrying permit or mining permit is not required. Hence the petitioner submitted Ext.P-14 application dated 10.3.2020 before the 1st respondent and thereby, requested to issue special transit passes to the petitioner to transport ordinary earth without quarrying permit as provided under Rules 104 and 106 of the Kerala Minor Mineral Concession Rules. But even after receipt of Ext.P-14 also the 1st respondent took an adamant stand that he would issue transit permits to the petitioner only after complying with the conditions for quarrying permit by the petitioner, as stated in Ext.P-13. During the pendency of the application of the petitioner, the validity of Ext.P-12 environment clearance has expired and the petitioner submitted Ext.P-15 application dated 03.06.2020 before SEIAA for renewal of Ext.P-12 P12 environment clearance. That the activity of the petitioner is not a quarrying activity as provided under Rule 9 of the Kerala Minor mineral concession Rules, but it is only for the purpose of removal of clay and earth from the foundation of building for the purpose of construction of residential building. Hence consent from the owners of adjacent properties and road authorities has not been required in the case of petitioner for granting transit permit and transit passes. The petitioner secured a building permit after complying with the strict conditions of the building rules framed under the provisions of the Keral
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