IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.
Sherly Samuel, W/o. Jijo John, Mankoottathil Veedu – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
Crl.M.C.No. 3812 of 2015
Decided on : 20-07-2015
Sec.451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure - Rejection of request for custody and disposal of damaged vehicle - Secs.447, 436 read with Sec.34 of the I.P.C. - The court discussed the legal principles under Sec.451 of the Cr.P.C. and the Apex Court decisions in Sunderbhai Ambalal Desai v. State of Gujarat and General Insurance Council and Ors. v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors. The court emphasized the expeditious and judicious exercise of powers under Sec.451, the need for proper panchnama and photographs of seized articles, and the procedure for custody and disposal of seized vehicles. The court set aside the rejection order and directed the investigating officer to prepare the necessary documentation for the damaged vehicle and allowed the petitioner to have custody and dispose of the vehicle as suggested by the insurance company.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's car was criminally trespassed and set on fire, resulting in extensive damage. The damaged vehicle was kept in the car porch for more than one-and-a-half years, hindering the petitioner from renovating her damaged house and claiming insurance. The request for custody and disposal of the vehicle was rejected by the court below.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection order was not in line with the legal principles laid down by the Apex Court. It emphasized the need for proper documentation and procedures for custody and disposal of seized vehicles, as established in the Apex Court decisions.
Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioner's request for custody and disposal of the damaged vehicle under Sec.451 of the Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the expeditious and judicious exercise of powers under Sec.451, the need for proper panchnama and photographs of seized articles, and the procedure for custody and disposal of seized vehicles, as established in the Apex Court decisions.
Final Decision: The rejection order was set aside, and the investigating officer was directed to prepare the necessary documentation for the damaged vehicle. The petitioner was allowed to have custody and dispose of the vehicle as suggested by the insurance company.
ORDER :
The order under challenge is the one at Anx.A5 dated 29.5.2015 rendered by the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Adoor in Crl.M.P.No.6470/2014 in C.P.No.19/2015, whereby the request of the petitioner under Sec.451 of the Code of Criminal Procedure was rejected. The petitioner herein is the petitioner in Anx.A-4 Crl.M.P.No.6470/2014 in C.P.No.19/2015 filed before the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Adoor. The petitioner is CW-2 in the final report/charge sheet submitted by the 2nd respondent Sub Inspector of Police, Adoor Police Station, in Crime No. 2202/ 2013 of Adoor Police Station, which is now pending as C.P.No.19/ 2015 on the file of the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Adoor. The crime is registered against two persons for offences under Secs.447, 436 read with Sec.34 of the I.P.C. Since one of the offences is under Sec.436 of the I.P.C., which is exclusively triable by the Court of Session, the matter is now pending in the aforestated committal proceedings in C.P.No.19/2015. The gist of the prosecution case is that on 4.12.2013 the accused persons criminally trespassed into the car porch of the house of the petitioner's house and set fire her Mahindra Scorpio car bearing registration No.KL-03-Q-484 using petrol and consequently the car was completed damaged. Accordingly, Crime No.2202/2103 of Adoor Police Station was registered on the basis of the statement given by the husband of the petitioner for offences under Secs.447, 346 read with Sec.34 of the I.P.C. After the incident, the investigating officer prepared the mahazar, photographs and inventory of the vehicle and it has been reported to the jurisdictional Magistrate that since the vehicle is totally damaged, it is unable to remove the same from the place of occurrence and as such, damaged vehicle is kept in the car porch of the petitioner. It is pointed out that in the above incident, the some damages were also caused to the house of the petitioner.
2. It is pointed out that since the date of occurrence is on 4.12.2013 onwards, the damaged vehicle is being kept in the car porch of the petitioner and that since the vehicle is kept in the car porch of the petitioner, she is not in a position to renovate her house, which is damaged in the incident or to do maintenance work of the house and moreover, for getting the insurance of the vehicle, there must be an order of disposal of the property from the trial court. It is thus pointed out that the damaged vehicle has been kept continuously in the car porch of the petitioner for more than one and- a-half years. Accordingly, the petitioner had filed Anx. A-4 Crl.M.P.No.6470/2014 in C.P.No.19/2015 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate's Court, Adoor praying for custody and disposal of the vehicle. The request at Anx.A-4 has been rejected by Anx.A- 5 order, due to the following reasons stated in paragraph 5 thereof, which read as follows:
3. Heard Sri.K.Shaj, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the responde
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