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2021 Supreme(Ker) 581

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
SUNIL THOMAS, J.
Muraleedharan Pillai, S/o. Omanakuttan Pillai – Appellant
Versus
The Regional Transport Authority – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 6938 of 2021
Decided on : 26-07-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : O.D.SIVADAS
For the Respondent: SRI.K.V.GOPINATHAN NAIR, SR.GP BIMAL K NATH

Point of Law: Notice - Condonation of delay - Rule 19 of STAT Rules has fixed time limit for disposal of appeal or revision - It provides that every appeal or revision shall ordinarily be heard and disposed of finally within four months from date of filing.

Headnote:

Kerala State Transport Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1988 - Rules, 11,13, 19 and Rule 24 - Application for condonation of delay - Petitioner remained absent on date of posting of M.P. and on same day, revision was heard and taken for orders. Though learned counsel for petitioner contended that, petitioner has received notice only in MP, notice received by him in that is not produced to show that notice was only to appear in delay con-donation application and not in revision. Petitioner had also not asserted that he was not served with a composite notice, both in delay condonation application as well as in the revision. Had a composite notice been issued to the respondent, there was absolutely no legal obligation on Tribunal to issue fresh notice after service of notice in delay condonation application.

Finding of the Court:

There is no specific provision under Rules directing separate notices to be issued to respondents in two different stages, while taking up delay condonation application, as well as main revision petition. There is no such specific enabling provision. On other hand, Form D is only form of notice in appeal and revision. Apart from Form D notice, there is no other prescribed Form. Rule 11 indicates that same Form is prescribed for appeal, revision and miscellaneous petition. There is no separate Form for any miscellaneous application. It can clearly be held that in absence of any specific enabling provision directing that respondent shall be served with a separate notice in appeal/revision, he is not entitle to separate notice, even if he remains absent in the delay condonation application - IT has also duty to ensure that decision is taken at earliest, without its function being controlled by the rigours of procedure. Any procedure which promotes unnecessary procedural requirements cannot be permitted - Rule 19 cannot be interpreted to hold that respondent in every application is entitled to get successive notices in the delay condonation application as well as in appeal or revision, as the case may be.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

The writ petitioner and the 3rd respondent are two stage carriage operators who ply their vehicles in the same route on the strength of valid permits. While so, the petitioner herein filed an application for revision of his timings, which was allowed by the Secretary, RTA, Kollam. Challenging that order, revision was filed by the third respondent herein as MVARP No.52/2018. Since there was delay in filing the above revision, MP No.349/2018 was filed to condone the delay, that had occurred in filing MVARP No.52/2018. Notice was issued to the petitioner herein who was arrayed as the third respondent in the revision. Though he received notice in MP No.349/2018 to appear on 29/9/2018, he remained absent. On that day, in the absence of the petitioner, delay was condoned, revision was heard and the case was taken for orders. Later, the revision was disposed of by order dated 12/10/2018.

2. The above order is assailed by the petitioner in this writ petition, inter alia, on the ground that the impugned order was not legally sustainable, in so far as the order in the revision petition was passed by the learned Tribunal without notice to the petitioner. The short point, on which the argument was advanced by both sides was whether after allowing the delay condonation application, the petitioner herein was entitled to fresh notice in MVARP No.52/2018.

3. There is no dispute that the notice was served on the petitioner herein in MP No.349/2018. There is also no dispute that, the petitioner remained absent on the date of posting of M.P.No.349/2018 and on the same day, the revision was heard and taken for orders. Though the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that, the petitioner has received notice only in MP No.349/2018, notice received by him in that, is not produced to show that notice was only to appear in the delay con-donation application and not in the revision. Petitioner had also not asserted that he was not served with a composite notice, both in the delay condonation application as well as in the revision. Had a composite notice been issued to the respondent, there was absolutely no legal obligation on the Tribunal to issue fresh notice after service of notice in the delay condonation application.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner contended that in every proceedings, if the respondent remains absent, after service of notice in an application for condonation of delay, fresh notice is liable to be ordered by the court to the respondent to appear in appeal/revision. Applying the same analogy, learned counsel contended that, notwithstanding the fact that the petitioner herein has been served with notice in the delay condonation application, he ought to have been served with notice in revision/appeal since the respondent has the freedom to remain absent, if he did not have any objection regarding the grounds set up in the application for condonation of delay. Still, that does not imply that the respondent should not be issued a fresh notice in the further proceeding and cannot be considered as a ground for dispensing notice.

5. Vehemently opposing the application, learned counsel for the third respondent contended that STAT Rules do not contemplate successive notices on the respondent at every stage. Rules, 11, 13, and Rule 24 of the Kerala State Transport Appellate Tribunal Rules, 1988 were strongly relied on by the learned counsel for the third respondent. Rule 11 relates to the procedure for registration of appeal or revision petition. Rule provides that if an appeal or revision has been filed, the Tribunal shall fix a date for hearing and issue notice in Form D to the parties by registered post with acknowledgment due, in the address furnished in the revision or appeal. A copy of the appeal memorandum or revision petition or miscellaneous petition as the case may be, and the affidavit, if any, shall also be furnished to the respondent or respondents. Sub Rule (3) provides that respondent shall file a counter

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