JUDGMENT :

The question raised in these writ petitions is regarding the power of the Government to include the game "Online Rummy played for stakes" within the purview of the Kerala Gaming Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as the Act or the Kerala Act). The petitioners are all companies which are engaged in the business of developing and offering online games of skill in India and they are aggrieved by the notification issued by the Government, amending the exemption notification issued on 30.09.1976 under Section 14A of the Act. The reference to the exhibits is as they are produced in W.P.(C) No.7785 of 2021 which is treated as the lead case.

STATUTORY PROVISIONS:-

2. The State of Kerala which was formed by including areas which were under the erstwhile Governments of Travancore, Cochin and Malabar Presidency, was governed with respect to Gambling, by the Travancore Public Gambling Act, III of 1071ME (corresponding to 1896), The Cochin Public Gambling Act, IV of 1082 ME (corresponding to 1907) and the Madras Gaming Act, 1930 (III of 1930). After the formation of the State of Kerala, the Kerala Gaming Act, 1960 was enacted and the aforesaid enactments were repealed (to the extent it