IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ANIL K.NARENDRAN, P.G.AJITHKUMAR, JJ.
J.Ramkumar. – Appellant
Versus
Ashok Jacob, S/o P.V.Jacob – Respondent
R.C.Rev.No.129 of 2021
Decided on : 22-10-2021
Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965 - Section 12, 3, 18(1)(b), 11 and (2) - Limitation Act, 1963, - Section 5 - Rajasthan Premises (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1950 - Section 13(4) - Rajasthan Act 14 of 1976 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Rule 1 - Tenant - Arrears of rent - Eviction - Landlord filed I.A. an application under Section 12 of Act, seeking an order directing tenant to deposit admitted arrears of rent to tune of and to continue to pay rent for subsequent period, and in case of default, directing tenant to give vacant possession of petition schedule building to landlord - Whether any interference is warranted on judgment of Rent Control Appellate Authority, in R.C.A. and order of Rent Control Court, in R.C.P.
Finding of the court: Liability of a tenant under Section 12(1) of the Act, against whom an application for eviction has been made by a landlord under Section 11, or who prefer an appeal under Section 18 of the Act, against any order made by the Rent Control Court on an application made by a landlord under Section 11, is limited to all arrears of rent admitted by the tenant to be due in respect of the building, up to the date of payment or deposit, and he shall continue to pay or deposit any rent which may subsequently become due in respect of the building, until the termination of the proceedings before the Rent Control Court or the Appellate Authority, as the case may be - Rendered by courts below were well supported by evidence on record and could not even be said to be perverse in any way - Law laid down in decisions referred to supra, it cannot be said that order of summary eviction passed by Rent Control Court under Section 12(3) of Act, which now stands confirmed by Appellate Authority, is either perverse or patently illegal or it suffers from any legal infirmity warranting interference under Section 20 of Act. Therefore, Court find no reason to interfere with order of eviction concurrently passed by authorities below.
Result: Rent Control Revision dismissed.
ORDER :
Anil K. Narendran, J.
The petitioner is the respondent-tenant in R.C.P.No.4 of 2015 on the file of the Rent Control Court (Munsiff), Chengannur, a petition filed by the respondent herein-landlord under Sections 11(2)(b) and 11(3) of the Kerala Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1965, seeking eviction of the tenant from the petition schedule building. The tenant opposed the relief sought for in the Rent Control Petition by filing counter. The landlord filed I.A.No.2111 of 2015, an application under Section 12 of the Act, seeking an order directing the tenant to deposit the admitted arrears of rent to the tune of Rs.9,86,076/-and to continue to pay rent for the subsequent period, and in case of default, directing the tenant to give vacant possession of the petition schedule building to the landlord. The tenant opposed the relief sought for in that application, by filing counter. The tenant filed I.A.No.2371 of 2015 raising the question of maintainability of the Rent Control Petition, contending that, as per agreement dated 04.04.2009, the landlord is entitled to seek eviction only after repayment of the advance amount of Rs.59,75,000/-. The landlord filed counter in I.A.No.2371 of 2015, contending that the agreement dated 04.04.2009 is a fabricated document. Chengannur Police had registered a crime against the tenant as Crime No.292/14 for forgery and fabrication of document. Police has already filed final report before the Judicial First Class Magistrate Court-I, Chengannur.
2. After considering the rival contentions, the Rent Control Court by the order dated 12.01.2016 dismissed I.A.No.2111 of 2015 filed by the landlord and also I.A.No.2371 of 2015 filed by the tenant. Challenging the order of dismissal of I.A.No.2111 of 2015, the landlord filed R.C.A.No.2 of 2016 before the Rent Control Appellate Authority (District Judge), Mavelikkara. Challenging the dismissal of I.A.No.2371 of 2015, the tenant filed R.C.A.No.3 of 2016 before the Appellate Authority. By a common judgment dated 20.12.2016, the Appellate Authority allowed R.C.A.No.2 of 2016 filed by the landlord and dismissed R.C.A.No.3 of 2016 filed by the tenant. By the judgment in R.C.A.No.2 of 2016, the Appellate Authority directed the landlord and the tenant to appear before the Rent Control Court on 23.01.2017, and the tenant was directed to deposit the admitted arrears of rent, within four weeks from 23.01.2017.
3. On 23.01.2017, the landlord and the tenant appeared before the Rent Control Court. As per the direction contained in the judgment of the Appellate Authority in R.C.A.No.2 of 2016, the tenant had to deposit the admitted arrears of rent on or before 22.02.2017. On 22.02.2017, when R.C.P.No.4 of 2015 came up for consideration before the Rent Control Court, the tenant filed I.A.No.246 of 2017 seeking time to deposit the admitted arrears of rent, in instalments. The Rent Control Court adjourned the matter to 15.03.2017, for payment of admitted arrears of rent by the tenant. On 15.03.2017, the matter was adjourned to 20.03.2017. On 20.03.2017, the Rent Control Court dismissed I.A.No.346 of 2017 and passed an order of eviction in R.C.P.No.4 of 2015, under Section 12(3) of the Act.
4. The order of eviction passed by the Rent Control Court dated 20.03.2017 in R.C.P.No.4 of 2015, which is one passed under Section 12(3) of the Act, is appealable before the Rent Control Appellate Authority, under Section 18(1)(b) of the Act, within a period of thirty days from the date of that order.
Instead of filing an appeal against that order, the tenant filed R.C.Rev.No.215 of 2017 before this Court, under Section 20 of the Act, against the judgment of the Appellate Authority in R.C.A.No.3 of 2016. The tenant filed R.C.Rev.No.141 of 2017 against the judgment of the Appellate Authority in R.C.A.No.2 of 2016. On 19.07.2017, when the above Rent Control Revisions came up for consideration, R.C.Rev.No.215 of 2017 filed by the tenant against the judgment in R.C.A.No.3 of 2016 was
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M.Venugopalan v. Raphael [1974 KLT 640]
Narayanan v. Vinod [2004 (3) KLT 955]
Nasiruddin v. Sita Ram Agarwal [(2003) 2 SCC 577].
Sankaran Pillai v. V.P. Venuguduswami [(1999) 6 SCC 396]
Narayanan v. Muraleedhara Maran [1964 KLT 509]
C.V. Xavier v. Francis Leonard Pappali [1975 KLT 542]
Narayanan v. Muraleedhara Maran [1964 KLT 509].
Venugopalan v. Raphael [1974 KLT 640]
Kurien v. Saramma Chacko [1964 KLT 1]
K.P. Mohammed v. Madhavi Amma [1963 KLT 688]
T.B. Mohanan v. Kanakaraja Pillai [1970 KLT 1024]
Shyamcharan Sharma v. Dharamdas [(1980) 2 SCC 151]
T. Sivasubramaniam v. Kasinath Pujari [(1999) 7 SCC 275]
Rukmini Amma Saradamma v. Kallyani Sulochana [(1993) 1 SCC 499]
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Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited v. Dilbahar Singh [(2014) 9 SCC 78]
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