IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R. RAVI, J.
The New India Assurance Company Limited – Appellant
Versus
Vasantha Menon W/o Late M.M. Menon @ Madhava Menon M. – Respondent
M.A.C.A. No. 438 of 2013, Cross Objection No. 55 of 2013
Decided On : 23-11-2021
Motor Vehicle Accident - 1st claimant's husband, while walking along hit by an autorikshaw driven in a rash and negligent manner - While undergoing treatment, he succumbed to the injuries - deceased was a novelist- Challenged to award of compensation awarded as excessive - whether amount received under the mediclaim policy should be deducted.
Finding of the Court:
Differentiation sought to be brought out by the Division Bench of the Calcutta High Court by treating the motor accident claim as a “statutory liability” and the mediclaim as a “contractual liability” is not justified and according to me there can be no such categorisation. The compensation under a motor accident is one based on negligent driving giving rise to a tortious liability. The Motor Vehicles Act has codified to a certain extent the manner in which a claim has to be preferred and the procedure to be followed in considering the claim. The Tribunal ascertains the quantum of compensation to be paid and also determines the persons who are liable to pay the compensation. So far as the liability of the Insurer is concerned, it depends on the motor vehicle policy which has been pressed into service. In a case where there is no valid insurance policy, the Insurer cannot be held liable. That is to say, the Tribunal does not find the Insurer liable on the basis of any statutory provision, but on the basis of the Insurance policy which covers the offending vehicle. There is a statutory obligation under Chapter XI of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 that all motor vehicles should have a certificate of insurance, which should be in accordance with the requirements stated in Section 147 of the Act. Section 156 of the Act states about the effect of a certificate of insurance and Section 157 provides for transfer of Certificate of Insurance
Result: Appeal is partly allowed
JUDGMENT :
T.R. RAVI, J.
1. The appeal is filed by the 3rd respondent before the Tribunal. The claimants before the Tribunal have preferred a Cross Objection. The parties are referred to as per their status before the Tribunal. The 1st claimant's husband, while walking along the Chittoor road, Ernakulam, at about 5.40 A.M. on 16.5.2011, was hit by an autorikshaw driven in a rash and negligent manner. He was taken to Specialists Hospital, Ernakulam for treatment. While undergoing treatment, he succumbed to the injuries on 24.5.2011. The deceased was a novelist. He had retired from the Southern Naval Headquarters as Office Superintendent Grade I. The wife and 3 children of the deceased preferred the claim petition before the Tribunal. The Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 6,44,000/- as compensation. The insurer who was the 3rd respondent before the Tribunal has filed this appeal contending that the amount awarded is excessive.
2. Heard the counsel for the appellant and the respondents.
3. The deceased was aged 76 years at the time of the accident. He was earning a monthly pension of Rs. 11,816/-. According to the claimants, the deceased was getting Rs. 5,000/- per month from his literary works. Exhibit A22 photographs are produced to prove that the deceased was a novelist. The counsel for the Insurer submits that even though the claimants had not proved that the deceased was earning Rs. 5,000/- in addition to his service pension, the Tribunal presumed that the deceased was getting some income from his literary works and thus fixed the total monthly income of the deceased as Rs. 15,000/- for the purpose of calculating the compensation. The Tribunal found that the children of the deceased were employed and are not dependants and hence 50% of the monthly income was deducted towards personal expenses and living expenses of the deceased.
4. Another contention raised by the counsel for the 3rd respondent is that the claimants had received a sum of Rs. 85,176/- under a mediclaim policy taken by one of the claimants and hence the said amount should be deducted from the amounts awarded towards medical expenses. The Tribunal relied on the judgment in National Insurance Co. Ltd. vs. V.S. Bijumon and Others, 2011 (1) KHC 776 and held that the claimants are entitled to the entire amount spent by them as compensation towards the medical expenses without deducting the amount received under the Mediclaim policy.
5. The claimants have filed a cross objection. The counsel for the claimants submits that the amount awarded by the Tribunal is very low. According to the counsel, the amount received under the mediclaim policy is not liable to be deducted since the said amount is paid under a contractual liability and the liability to pay compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is a statutory liability. The counsel contends that the Tribunal should have considered the monthly income of the deceased as Rs. 16,860/- having regard to the fact that the deceased was earning income from his literary works, as proved by Exhibits A22, A27, A25 and A26. It is also contended that the Tribunal should not have deducted 50% towards personal expenses and only one fourth should have been reduced going by the decisions of the Hon'ble Supreme Court. It is pointed out that the amounts awarded towards funeral expenses and loss of estate should be increased by Rs. 5,000/- each and that the Tribunal has awarded only Rs. 15,000/- towards loss of consortium which ought to have been Rs. 40,000/-. Having considered the contentions raised by either side, I am of the opinion that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal has to be modified.
6. The contention of the claimants regarding the amount awarded towards funeral expenses and loss of estate is justified. An additional sum of Rs. 5,000/- each is to be granted under the said two heads. So also the claimants are entitled to an additional sum of Rs. 25,000/- under the head loss of consortium. The contention of the claimants that the Tri
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