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2022 Supreme(Ker) 231

ANIL K.NARENDRAN, P.G.AJITHKUMAR
Hi-Line Kuries Pvt Ltd, Rep. By Chairman, P. Vijayakumar – Appellant
Versus
Sukheesh – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : M/S SANTHOSH P.PODUVAL & P.B.KRISHNAN.
For the Respondent: ADV.C.VARGHESE KURIAKOSE & ADV.JOHNSON M.I

Judgement Key Points

A suit for realization of money in a chit transaction may be barred under Section 64 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982, if the dispute falls within the scope of the dispute resolution mechanisms prescribed by the Act. Specifically, Section 64(1) stipulates that disputes relating to the validity of a chit or any other matter that the rules or the Registrar are empowered to decide should be referred to arbitration or the prescribed authority, rather than civil courts (!) .

If the dispute involves the recovery of money arising from a chit transaction that is governed by the Act and the matter is within the jurisdiction of the dispute resolution process under Section 64, then filing a suit in a civil court for realization of money may be barred. This is because the Act intends to provide a comprehensive mechanism for resolving such disputes, and civil suits are precluded when the dispute can be effectively addressed through these statutory procedures.

However, if the money recovery claim pertains to issues outside the scope of the dispute resolution mechanisms provided under Section 64—such as disputes arising from transactions prior to the applicability of the Act or issues not covered by the Act—the bar may not apply, and a suit could be maintainable.


ORDER :

Anil K. Narendran, J.

The above original petitions and civil revision petitions are listed before the Division Bench based on an order of reference dated 18.08.2020 made by a learned Single Judge. The common question referred for consideration of the Division Bench is as to whether the forum prescribed under sub-section (1) of Section 64 of the Chit Funds Act, 1982, must be the forum from the date of commencement of the said Act in Kerala, i.e., 30.04.2012, for filing of cases relating to chits, including the chits started prior to the commencement of the said Act in Kerala and whether the rigour of sub-sections (1) and (3) of Sections 64 is mitigated by the provisions of clause (a) of Section 85 of the Act or not.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and also the learned counsel for the respondents in the respective original petitions/civil revision petitions.

3. The Kerala Chitties Act, 1975, was enacted by the State Legislature to define, amend and consolidate the law relating to chitties in the State of Kerala, which came into force with effect from 25.08.1975. Clause (2) of Section 2 of the Act defines ‘chitty’ to mean a transaction, whether called chitty or ku

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