IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K.VINOD CHANDRAN, C. JAYACHANDRAN, JJ.
Kuttappan @ Babukuttan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
Crl.A No. 1308 of 2018
Decided on : 31-08-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 375, 376(2)(f) – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 – Sections 5, 6, 7, 9, 10 – Offence of Rape – Sexual assault - Penetrative sexual assault - Fractions of terms of punishment – Rape is most foul when it is alleged to have been committed by a father on his minor daughter – Unfortunate are facts involved in instant appeal, where allegation is one of rape by accused/father on his minor daughter on several occasions, thus committing offence of Penal Code, as also, under Ss.5, r/w 6 and 9, r/w 10 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - it is true that S.3 contemplates penetration of penis “to any extent” into the vagina. (Para 40).
Finding of the Court :
Coming to offence of aggravated sexual assault under the POCSO Act, punishment prescribed under S.10 is imprisonment for a period not less than 5 years, but which may extend to 7 years and also fine – Here again, punishment to be reckoned for purpose of S.511 shall be imprisonment for a period of 7 years and one-half of same will be imprisonment for a period of three years and six months – However, in view of S.42 of the POCSO Act, accused/appellant is punished for offence under S.511, read with S.375 and S.376(2), punishment for which offence being greater in degree – Court retain fine imposed by Sessions Court for offence under S.376 and for offence under S.10 of POCSO Act – Default sentence for non-payment of fine in each case is also stipulated as simple imprisonment, instead of rigorous imprisonment as imposed by Sessions Court, – Direction to compensate victim by virtue of recommendation by District Legal Services Authority, as directed in impugned judgment is sustained.
Results : Criminal Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
Jayachandran, J.
“Rape is not merely a physical assault
– it is often destructive of the whole personality of the victim. A murderer destroys the physical body of his victim, a rapist degrades the very sole of the helpless female. [State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh and Others (1996(2) SCC 284)]
1. Rape is most foul when it is alleged to have been committed by a father on his minor daughter. Unfortunate are the facts involved in the instant appeal, where the allegation is one of rape by the accused/father on his minor daughter on several occasions in the month of December 2012, thus committing the offence under S.376 of the Penal Code, as also, under Ss.5, r/w 6 and 9, r/w 10 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
2. Parading 15 witnesses, the prosecution adduced evidence and got marked Exts.P1 to P12. Except marking Exts.D1 and D2 contradictions, no evidence, whatsoever, was adduced on behalf of the defence. The Sessions Court found that the evidence tendered by PW1, the victim, to be genuine and credible and convicted the accused for all the offences charged, which judgment is under challenge in the instant appeal.
3. Heard Adv.C.K.Jayakumar, learned State Brief appointed for and on behalf of the appellant and Smt.Ambika Devi, learned Special Government Pleader for Atrocities Against Women and Children. Perused the records.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant argued that the prosecution has no specific date as regards the commission of the alleged offence. The time alleged is so vague, as sometime during Christmas vacation 2012. That it was during Christmas vacation is not specified in Ext.P1 F.I.S, where the victim only refers to the time when she had holidays in the school. Learned counsel would contend that the conduct of PW1/victim in having not revealed the matter to her own mother is quite strange and unbelievable. According to the prosecution, the first incident of rape took place when the accused, victim and her brother were sleeping together in an afternoon. Curiously enough, the brother was not examined at all. There was inordinate delay in preferring the F.I.S and registering the F.I.R. The incident allegedly took place when the victim was studying in the 6th standard, whereas the F.I.R was registered only when she was studying in the 7th standard. Even after the matter was allegedly revealed first to PW5/nurse, there is considerable delay in registering the F.I.R, which is not explained at all. Ext.D1 contradiction elicited from PW2 and Ext.D2 contradiction elicited from PW6 would render their respective version suspect. Learned counsel would conclude that the alleged victim is not of a sterling quality, so as to place sole reliance upon her testimony and no corroboration, whatsoever, is forthcoming, so as to convict the accused. There is serious contradiction between the version spoken of by PW14, a member of the child line team and the version spoken to by PW5 nurse and PW4 class teacher. Learned counsel would allege that the victim's mother had an eye fixed on evicting the appellant from the home-for the reason that he caters to the needs of his first wife and the children born in that wedlock-for which purpose, PW1/victim was made a tool. Finally, learned counsel pointed out that, there was no penetration, whatsoever, even going by the evidence adduced by PW1/victim, wherefore, the punishment under Ss.5, r/w 6 of POCSO Act is ex facie not sustainable.
5. Refuting the above allegations, learned Special Government Pleader submitted that the evidence tendered by PW1/victim is quite convincing, requiring no corroboration. The allegation is made against none other than the father of the victim and unless and until there is a ring of truth, it is most unlikely that a daughter would choose to speak against her father. PW1/victim was amply supported by the evidence tendered by PW5/nurse (to whom the incident was first revealed by the victim), PW4/class teacher, PW9/doctor (who examined the victim)
Alex v. State of Kerala 2021 (4) KLT 480
Nawabuddin v. State of Uttarakhand 2022(5) SCC 419
Rajan v. State of Kerala 2021 (4) KLT 274
Raghavan v. State of Kerala 2021(6) KLT 427
Rafiq v. State of U.P. 1980(4) SCC 262
State of U.P. v. Babul Nath [1994(6) SCC 29]
State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh and Others 1996 (2) SCC 284
State of Madhya Pradesh v. Mahendra @ Golu 2021 SCC Online (SC) 965
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