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2023 Supreme(Ker) 877

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
ALEXANDER THOMAS, MOHAMMED NIAS C.P., JJ.
Santha Kumari, D/o. Savithri – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
WP(Crl.) No. 296 of 2023(S)
Decided on : 31-03-2023

Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :M/S. R.KRISHNA RAJ, E.S, SONI, KUMARI SANGEETHA S.NAIR & RESMI A, Advocates
For the Respondent: SRI.T.A. SHAJI, DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION, SRI.P. NARAYANAN, SRI.SAIGI JACOB PALATTY, SRI.SANTHOSH P.PODUVAL, STANDING COUNSEL

The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of appointing a legal guardian for persons with disabilities under Sec.14 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999, and the process to be followed by the Local Level Committee in making this appointment.

Headnote:

National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 - Sec.14- Appointment of Legal Guardian - The court discussed the provisions contained in Sec.14 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999, which deals with the appointment of a legal guardian for persons with disabilities. The court emphasized the necessity of appointing a legal guardian and the process to be followed by the Local Level Committee under the chairpersonship of the District Collector, Thrissur, in conducting necessary enquiries and making a decision regarding the appointment of the legal guardian.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved the appointment of a legal guardian for an autistic ward following the death of the ward's father. The court was presented with health reports and police reports detailing the medical condition and living arrangements of the autistic ward.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the autistic ward was in a bedridden stage and required urgent medical attention. It also noted the involvement of the local Panchayat and the placement of the ward in the care of a charitable society. The court emphasized the necessity of appointing a legal guardian for the ward and outlined the process to be followed by the Local Level Committee in making this appointment.

Issues: The main issue was the appointment of a legal guardian for the autistic ward following the death of the father. The court also addressed the living arrangements, medical condition, and care of the ward.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the necessity of appointing a legal guardian for the autistic ward and the process outlined in Sec.14 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999.

Final Decision: The court ordered the petitioner to file a formal application to the Local Level Committee for the appointment of the legal guardian and outlined the process to be followed by the Committee. It also directed the Social Justice Department to provide necessary assistance to the charitable society caring for the ward and allowed visitation rights for the petitioner and the 6th respondent, subject to permissions.

ORDER :

ALEXANDER THOMAS, J.

Heard Sri. R.Krishna Raj learned Advocate instructed by Smt. E.S.Soni, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Sri.Saigi Jacob Palatty, learned Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondents 1 to 3, Sri, Santhosh P.Poduval learned Standing Counsel appearing for the Thrikkoor Grama Panchayat appearing for 4th respondent. Though respondents 5 and 6 had been duly served with notice, the said parties have not entered appearance through counsel, however, we have interacted with the representatives of 5th respondent.

2. On 23.3.2023, we have passed an order and paragraph 2 thereof reads as follows:-

    “2. Learned Prosecutor will get instructions in the matter, more particularly on the matters relating to the issuance of Ext.P4 proceedings dated 07.01.2015 which is said to be the proceedings relating to the appointment of a legal guardian for the autistic ward in terms of the provisions contained in Sec.14 of the National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999. The District Collector, Thrissur, will ensure that effective and proper enquiry is effected either by him personally or by an officer authorized by him, not below the rank of Sub Collector/RDO/Deputy Collector as to the present living condition of the alleged detenue (Ms.S.Priya, who is the autistic ward, daughter of the petitioner), whether she was being properly taken care of by R6, when the autistic ward was residing with R6.

3. The Official respondents no. 1 to 3 will ensure that a video conferencing facility is arranged with R5 to enable this Court to directly interact with the autistic ward (alleged detenue) on the next posting day. Petitioner will also be present to attend the above video conferencing session in the premises of R5 on the above day.

4. Counsel for the petitioner will also ensure that a legible copy of Ext.P4 dated 07.01.2015 is made available for the perusal of this Court in the next posting date.

List on 31.03.2023.”

3. Today, the learned Public Prosecutor has submitted on instructions from the Sub Collector, Thrissur, as per the letter dated 30.3.2023. The Health report on the autistic ward of the petitioner has been described therein as follows:-

    “As per reference (1), the patient has been treated at Jubilee Mission Hospital, Thrissur on 20/3/2023 under supervision of doctors Dr Sanoj P Paulose and Dr Shyama. A consultation was also held by Dr Shaju George as consultant psychiatrist (outside hospital) on 18/3/2023. Daily medicine was prescribed as follows: Sodium Valproate, Shelcal, Vitamin D3, Lorazepam, Opec. The patient was diagnosed with extreme bed sores in upper part of buttocks and a black fungal infection in the back part of the body. Multiple Fractures were evident at the hip as per doctor's verbal claim and analysis of X- ray report. There is a plaster-cast covering from toe to shin bone area in both the legs. The patient is in bedridden stage and cannot move at all. The patient needs urgent medical attention.

Priya S was admitted to the Grace Home Charitable Society on 2/3/2023 at 11 PM. As part of enquiry, Priya S was visited in that institution on 28/3/23 by this office. Priya S had responded to some questions asked either by facial expressions or verbal cues - specially to questions like name of herself, father i.e. Salim, mother and sisters. She also expressed her preferences in food by nodding her head and eye, facial movements. While her condition is bed-ridden and in extremely bad situation, her bed sores were well-dressed, and the room was neat and clean and odourless. It was informed that her diapers were changed regularly and special efforts were undertaken to ensure cleanliness and comfort of Priya S”.

4. Further, the said letter of the RDO also contains the report of the police authorities and the same reads as follows:-

    “As per reference (4), there was continuous fighting and issues with stepmother i.e. Shobhna, stepmother's sister

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