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2023 Supreme(Ker) 889

N. NAGARESH
Finil Biju, S/o. Biju P. Saimon – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala Represented By The Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Tom Jose (Padinjarekara), Sunny Joseph, K.T. Sebastian.
For the Respondent: Sri. M.P. Prasanth, Public Prosecutor.

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, the key points are as follows:

  1. The case involves a petitioner accused of causing the death of a police constable due to rash and negligent driving of a motorcycle during night hours. The incident occurred at approximately 1:45 am, and the petitioner was charged under Sections 279 and 304 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) (!) (!) .

  2. The petitioner filed an application for discharge under Section 227 of the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C.), asserting that there was no sufficient basis to frame a charge under Section 304 IPC, which pertains to culpable homicide. The petitioner argued that his actions did not demonstrate an intention to cause death or knowledge that death was likely to occur (!) (!) .

  3. The court examined whether the appropriate charge should be under Section 304 IPC (culpable homicide) or Section 304A IPC (causing death by rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide). The court found that the facts indicated the offence fell within Section 304A IPC, as there was no evidence of the petitioner’s intention or knowledge to cause death, particularly given the late-night, deserted road circumstances (!) (!) (!) .

  4. The court emphasized that for an offence under Section 304 IPC, it is necessary to establish that the accused had the intention to cause death, or the intention of causing bodily injury likely to cause death, or had knowledge that his act was likely to cause death. Since these elements were not demonstrated in this case, the appropriate charge was under Section 304A IPC (!) (!) .

  5. The court held that the rejection of the discharge application under Section 304 IPC was unsustainable and partly allowed the revision petition. Consequently, the petitioner was discharged from the offence under Section 304 IPC and the court directed that a charge be framed against him under Section 304A IPC (!) (!) .

  6. The judgment underscores that the determination of the appropriate charge depends on the accused’s intention or knowledge regarding the likelihood of causing death, and that rash or negligent acts resulting in death without such intent or knowledge should be prosecuted under Section 304A IPC [judgement_subject].

These points encapsulate the legal reasoning and final decision in the case, focusing on the correct classification of the offence based on the facts and legal standards.


ORDER :

The revision petitioner is aggrieved by the dismissal of his application for discharge under Section 227 Cr.P.C.

2. The petitioner is the accused in SC No.87/2020. In the said case, the prosecution alleged that on 03.07.2018 at about 1.45 am, in front of the Private Bus Stand, Nagampadam, Kottayam, the petitioner/accused on account of his rash and negligent driving of motorcycle bearing registration No.KL-05AR-6350, that too at enormous speed, hit against a Police Constable attached to the Kottayam East Police Station, who was engaged in night patrol duty and caused his death. The petitioner was chargesheeted for offences punishable under Sections 279 and 304 IPC.

3. The petitioner filed Crl.M.P.2833/2022 stating that there is absolutely no reason to frame charge against him under Section 304 IPC. Since he had no knowledge that his act would cause the death of the deceased, the charge under Section 304 IPC will not stand against the petitioner. The Additional Sessions Judge held that the petitioner drove the motorcycle in a rash and negligent manner at high speed at night and hit a Police Officer who was discharging his official duties. A prudent man never drives a vehicle at

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