IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
DEVAN RAMACHANDRAN, J.
Nirmal Raj @ Pappachan, S/o. Vinayakan – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By Its Secretary, Home Department and Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) No. 2506 Of 2024
Decided On : 22-01-2024
NIOC - Police Clearance Certificate - The court directed the competent authority to issue a Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC) to the petitioner, emphasizing that there is no provision for a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) as per the applicable Rules and Regulations.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction for the consideration of his representation for a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) based on his non-involvement in the alleged offence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that only a Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC) can be issued by the competent authority, not a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC), and directed the issuance of the NIOC to the petitioner.
Issues: Interpretation of the applicable Rules and Regulations regarding the issuance of Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) and Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC).
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that there is no provision for a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) as per the applicable Rules and Regulations, and only directed the competent authority to issue the necessary Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC) to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition and directed the competent authority to issue the necessary Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC) to the petitioner within two weeks.
JUDGMENT :
It is conceded by both sides that the forensic issues impelled in this case are covered by the judgment of this Court in W.P. (C)No.33960/2023.
2. Sri. M.R. Sarin – learned counsel for the petitioner, conceded that his client has been implicated in Ext.P5 FIR, but that, as evident therefrom, the charges are ones that did not attract any moral turpitude; and that, in any event, he was not involved in any such offence as has been alleged against him. He added that this is manifest from Ext.P6 order of this Court, whereby, the petitioner was enlarged on bail. He, therefore, prayed that 3rd respondent be directed to consider Ext.P1 representation of his client, within a time frame to be fixed by this Court.
3. Sri.Sunil Kumar Kuriakose – learned Government Pleader, submitted that, as this Court has already declared in Navya Nalan v. District Police Chief & Another [W.P(C)No.33960 of 2023], only a Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (‘NIOC’) can be issued by the competent Authority and not a Police Clearance Certificate (‘PCC’); and hence that if the petitioner requires the same, it can be issued, however, indicating that he had involved in the Crime as reflected in Ext.P5. He submitted that, beyond this, the Authority cannot accede to any of the reliefs sought for by the petitioner.
4. In reply, Sri. M.R. Sarin submitted that his client is the only bread winner in his family, unless he is able to produce the ‘PCC’, he will be unable to continue his job, as he needs to renew his entry pass in the Gas plant owned by the Indian Oil Corporation, where he is currently working.
5. Even when I hear Sri. M.R. Sarin as afore, the fact remains that this Court can only direct the competent respondent to act in terms of law and not beyond.
6. As has been declared by this Court in Navya Nalan (Supra) there is, in fact, nothing called a ‘PCC’ and citizens like the petitioner appear to be under a misconception that such a certificate is tenable. In fact, the applicable Rules and Regulations only provide for an ‘NIOC’, which obviously, will have to take into account any pending offences also – whether it be proved yet or otherwise, as of now.
In the afore circumstances, following Navya Nalan (Supra), I allow this writ petition and direct the competent among respondents to issue to the petitioner the necessary ‘NIOC’ with all relevant and germane details, adverting specifically to Ext.P6 order, as expeditiously as is possible, but not later than two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
AI
The central legal point established is that as per the applicable Rules and Regulations, only a Non Involvement in Offences Certificate (NIOC) can be issued by the competent authority, and there is n....
An accused is entitled to a police clearance certificate despite pending criminal charges, provided it includes details of the case.
The court ruled that a Non-Involvement in Offences Certificate must specify any pending criminal cases, balancing the rights of the accused with employment requirements.
An application for a Non-Involvement in Offences Certificate cannot be denied solely due to pending criminal cases, and details of such cases must be included in the certificate.
The court ruled that a Non-Involvement in Offences Certificate must specify pending criminal cases, balancing employment opportunities with the rights of the accused.
The issuance of a Police Clearance Certificate (PCC) must comply with judicial directions when criminal involvement is present.
A Police Clearance Certificate can only be customized in connection with prior criminal proceedings and requires court orders.
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