IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JOHNSON JOHN, J.
Chandanapurath Rajeevan, S/O.Achuthan – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
Crl.A No. 2043 Of 2006
Decided on : 04-06-2024
IPC - Conviction and Sentence - Sections 450, 324, 307
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted and sentenced for offences under Sections 450, 324, and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for trespassing into the victim's house and assaulting him with deadly weapons due to political enmity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, including the victim and his mother, to be reliable and trustworthy. The court also noted that the medical evidence supported the prosecution's case, leading to the conviction of the accused.
Issues: The issues revolved around the delay in registering the FIR, proper identification of the accused, and the recovery of weapons based on confession statements.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the delay in lodging the FIR was reasonable given the circumstances of the case, and the identification of the accused by the witnesses was satisfactory. The court also found that the recovery of weapons did not satisfy the conditions necessary for the applicability of Section 27 of the Indian Evidence Act.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, confirming the conviction and sentence of the accused under Sections 450, 324, and 307 IPC, and found no reason to interfere with the sentence imposed by the trial court.
JUDGMENT :
The appellants are accused Nos.1 and 2 in S.C. No. 491 of 2001 on the file of the Additional Sessions Judge, Adhoc-III, Thalassery and they are challenging the conviction and sentence imposed on them for the offences under Sections 450, 324 and 307 IPC.
2. The prosecution case is that the accused persons, 9 in number, because of political enmity and in furtherance of their common object to commit the murder of PW2, formed themselves into an unlawful assembly armed with deadly weapons on 25.10.1998, at about 10 p.m. and trespassed into the veranda of the house of PW2 bearing No. 3/377 of Peringathur Panchayat, and when PW2 came to the veranda on hearing the calling bell, the first accused caught on the shirt collar of PW2 and assaulted him with sword aiming the right side of his neck and the second accused inflicted a cut injury near the left side knee of PW2 with sword and the third accused beat PW2 with iron rod on his right hand and accused Nos. 4 to 9 also beat PW2 on various parts of his body with iron rods and sticks and they are thereby alleged to have committed the offences as aforesaid.
3. On the basis of Exhibit P1 First Information Statement of PW1, Exhibit P8 FIR was registered on 26.10.1998 and after completing the investigation, PW12, Circle Inspector, filed the final report and after committal, when the accused were produced before the trial court, charge was framed for the offences punishable under Sections 143, 147, 148, 448, 450, 324, and 307 r/w 149 IPC and when the charge was read over and explained, the accused persons pleaded not guilty.
4. Thereafter, the prosecution examined PWs 1 to 14 and marked Exhibits P1 to P11 and MOs 1 to 7. Since it is found that the accused are not entitled for an acquittal under Section 232 Cr.P.C., they were called upon to enter on their defence; but, no evidence was adduced from the side of the accused.
5. After hearing both sides and considering the oral and documentary evidence on record, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, as per the impugned judgment dated 11.10.2006, acquitted accused Nos. 3 to 9 on the finding that they are entitled for the benefit of doubt and convicted and sentenced accused Nos. 1 and 2 for the offences under Sections 450, 324 and 307 IPC. The trial court also found accused Nos. 1 and 2 not guilty of offences under Sections 143, 147, 148 and 448 IPC. For the offences under Sections 450 and 324 IPC, accused Nos. 1 and 2 are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year each and for the offence under Section 307 IPC, they are sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- each and in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for six months each.
6. Heard Sri. V. Vinay, learned counsel representing the learned counsel for the appellants on record, Sri. S. Rajeev, and Sri. Vipin Narayan, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor and perused the records.
7. The point that arises for consideration in this appeal is whether the conviction and the sentence passed against the accused/appellants are legally sustainable.
8. The learned counsel for the appellants argued that there is unexplained delay in registering the FIR and that there is no proper identification of the accused persons by the material witnesses and that the trial court failed to appreciate the evidence in proper perspective and also failed to consider the plea of false implication raised by the accused persons. It is also argued that the material witnesses who supported the prosecution are highly interested witnesses and their exaggerated testimonies cannot be relied upon.
9. But, the learned Public Prosecutor argued that PW1 is the mother of the injured and PW2 is the injured victim and their evidence regarding the occurrence is supported by the evidence of PWs 3 and 4 neighbours and there is also clear medical evidence and that the prosecution has established the charge against the appellants beyond reasonable doubt.
10. T
Mohmed Inayatullah Appellant v. The State of Maharashtra AIR 1976 SC 483
Bhagwan Singh v. State of Punjab (1)
Earabhadrappa v. State of Karnataka AIR 1983 SC 446
Manu G. Rajan and another v. State of kerala 2021 (5) KHC 767
Convicting someone requires clear, consistent evidence; discrepancies in eyewitness accounts and lack of independent witnesses raise reasonable doubt, leading to acquittal.
The judgment underscores the requirement for clear and credible evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, especially in cases involving serious charges.
Eyewitness testimony, even from an interested witness, can sustain a conviction if corroborated by credible evidence and circumstances.
In prosecutions involving serious charges, the burden lies on the prosecution to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and discrepancies in evidence or lack of corroboration can lead to acquittal.
The testimony of relatives is not inherently suspect and can be reliable if corroborated by evidence, while conspiracy requires proof of prior agreement, which was lacking in this case.
Point of Law : Any outsider or stranger committing a crime of murder, in which event, identification of assailant becomes very critical and crucial but in light of evidences as brought on record, ide....
Eyewitness testimony of injured parties holds significant weight; intention for murder requires clear evidence of premeditation and knowledge of potential injury, not merely a quarrel.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.