IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS
Vijayakumari – Appellant
Versus
Jayakumar Jj Nivas – Respondent
Can an interim order protecting a woman in a domestic relationship from being dispossessed from the shared household qualify as a protection order? (!)
Key Points: - The court considers whether an interim order restraining dispossession from the shared household qualifies as a protection order under Section 18 of the DV Act (!) (!) (!) . - The Magistrate's interim order dated 23.07.2022 restrained the respondent from harming the petitioner or dispossessing her from the shared household (!) (!) . - The Magistrate dismissed applications under Section 31 for violation, classifying the order as a residence order under Section 19, not a protection order (!) (!) (!) . - Protection orders under Section 18 prohibit acts of domestic violence, including economic abuse like restricting access to shared household, and are enforceable under Section 31 (!) (!) (!) . - The character of the order (protection or residence) is determined by its nature and terms; the order dated 23.07.2022 was explicitly for protection under Section 23 (!) (!) (!) . - The High Court set aside the Magistrate's impugned order dated 06.01.2024 as perverse and directed initiation of action under Section 31 (!) (!) . - Section 31 applies only to protection orders, creating an anomaly for residence orders lacking direct penalty, though enforceable under Cr.P.C. (!) (!) (!) .
JUDGMENT :
Can an interim order protecting a woman in a domestic relationship from being dispossessed from the shared household, qualify as a protection order? The above question arises for consideration in this original petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.
2. Petitioner's attempt to enjoy living in a shared household has been in vain for the last almost two years, despite an order to that effect issued by the Magistrate in a proceeding initiated under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (for short ‘the DV Act’). The application for initiating proceedings to impose penalty under section 31 of the DV Act, for breach of an interim order has been dismissed, stating that the order under consideration was a residence order and not a protection order.
3. Petitioner filed a complaint under Section 12 of the DV Act seeking appropriate orders against her husband and his brother and to restrain them from committing domestic violence against her. The learned Magistrate by an interim order dated 23.07.2022 in CMP No.764/2022 restrained the first counter-petitioner from harming or injuring or endangering the health or safety of the petitioner and also from
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