IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE A. BADHARUDEEN, J.
xxxxxxxxxx – Petitioner
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent
Crl. Rev. Pet. No. 1084 of 2023
Decided On : 17-07-2024
DISCHARGE - CRIMINAL PROCEDURE - Cr.P.C. Sections 227, 228; IPC Section 509; PoCSO Act Sections 11(1), 12, 30 - The court discussed the provisions of the Cr.P.C. regarding discharge and framing of charges, emphasizing that the trial judge must assess whether there are sufficient grounds to proceed based on the prosecution's materials. It highlighted the definitions and implications of sexual harassment under the PoCSO Act and IPC, particularly focusing on the presumption of culpable mental state as per Section 30 of the PoCSO Act. The court concluded that the allegations made by the victim prima facie established the necessary elements of the offences charged, justifying the dismissal of the discharge petition.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused in SC.No. 76/2023, sought to overturn a dismissal of his discharge petition by the Special Court, arguing that the allegations did not constitute an offence under the IPC or PoCSO Act. The victim alleged that the accused made inappropriate gestures and asked her to measure his penis, leading to charges under IPC Section 509 and PoCSO Act Sections 11(1) and 12.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations made by the victim, including the act of lifting his dhothi and asking the victim to measure his penis, prima facie constituted offences under IPC Section 509 and PoCSO Act Section 11(1). The court emphasized that the question of the accused's sexual intent would be determined during the trial.
Issues: Whether the allegations made by the victim were sufficient to constitute offences under IPC Section 509 and PoCSO Act Sections 11(1) and 12, and whether the discharge petition should have been granted.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that at the stage of considering a discharge under Section 227 of the Cr.P.C., the judge must assume the prosecution's materials are true and determine if they disclose the necessary ingredients of the alleged offences. The presumption of culpable mental state under Section 30 of the PoCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove the absence of such intent.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, affirming the trial court's decision to deny the discharge petition, as the allegations were found to prima facie establish the offences charged.
ORDER :
1. This Revision petition under Section 397 r/w 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short ‘Cr.P.C.’ hereinafter), has been filed by the petitioner/sole accused in SC.No. 76/2023 pending before the Special Court for Trial of Cases Relating to Atrocities and Sexual Violence Against Women and Children Act under the Protection of Children from (`PoCSO Act’ for short), Perumbavoor, seeking the following reliefs:
(b) To stay all further proceedings in SC 76/2023 on the file of Fast Track Court (POCSO) Perumbavoor.
(c) To grant such other reliefs which are deem fit in the facts and circumstances of the case.”
2. Annexure A6 order is passed in Annexure A5 discharge petition, whereby the learned Special Judge dismissed the plea of discharge raised by the petitioner.
3. Heard the learned counsel for the revision petitioner and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail.
4. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner argued at length to convince that, in this matter dismissal of the discharge petition by the Special Court as per Annexure A6 order is illegal, since the plea of discharge sought for under Section 227 of Cr.P.C would have been allowed by the Special Court.
5. Whereas the learned Public Prosecutor strongly opposed the prayer to set aside Annexure A6 order on the specific submission that, in the instant case, the accused herein after making a sound `shu shu’, lifted his dhothi. Thereafter he asked the victim to measure his penis. Therefore, the offences under Section 509 of Indian Penal Code as well as under Sections 11(1) r/w 12 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (`PoCSO Act’) would squarely attract. Hence, the discharge plea raised by the petitioner definitely would fail.
6. In view of the rival submissions made, I have gone through FIS given by the victim. In the FIS, the victim stated that at about 2.30 p.m on 05.10.2022, while the defacto complainant along with another victim was looking at their phone, the accused made the noise `shu shu’ and both of them looked at him. Then the accused lifted his dhothi. At that time, he had worn a kavi dhothi and check shirt and he had worn trouser also. They got afraid and the defacto complainant called her mother. When her mother, mother’s sister and grandmother reached there, the accused ran away towards the road. According to the defacto complainant, the accused had done this act by standing on the property on the opposite side of the kitchen of the house of the defacto complainant. In the 164 statement given by the victim, the victim repeated the instances narrated in the F.I.S and that the accused asked her to measure penis. Here the prosecution alleges offence punishable under Section 509 of IPC and the ingredients to constitute the said offence are; utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman.
7. Coming to Section 11 of PoCSO Act:
(i) utters any word or makes any sound, or makes any gesture or exhibits any object or part of body with the intention that such word or sound shall be heard, or such gesture or object or part of body shall be seen by the child.
(ii) makes a child exhibit his body or any part of his body so as it is seen by such person or any other person.
(iii) shows any object to a child in any form or media for pornographic purposes.
(iv) repeatedly or constantly follows or watches or contacts a child either directly or through electronic, digital or any other means.
(v) threatens to use, in any form of media, a real or fabricated depiction through electronic, film or digital or any other mode, of any part of the body of the child or
At the discharge stage, the court must evaluate whether the prosecution's materials establish a prima facie case without considering the accused's culpable mental state, which is to be determined dur....
The court established that mere suspicion is insufficient for charge framing; only a prima facie case based on the victim's statements justifies proceeding under criminal statutes.
The court ruled that allegations of sexual harassment under the POCSO Act must be evaluated on evidence, even amidst claims of family rivalry, necessitating a trial.
The main legal point established is that in cases involving offenses under the POCSO Act and IPC, the court must assess whether there is a strong suspicion of the accused's involvement based on the e....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the interpretation of Section 15 of the POCSO Act before and after the amendme....
The court affirmed that a prima facie case is necessary for proceeding with trial, and delay in filing a complaint is not automatically grounds for discharge.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the POCSO Act, 2012, specifically Section 11 and Section 12, in cases involving sexual harassment of children.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of establishing the intent behind the actions alleged in offenses related to obscenity and insult to modesty, highlighting the need for prima facie evidence to ....
The court clarified the applicability of specific sections of IPC and POCSO Act based on the evidence of the case, distinguishing between the roles of the accused.
The court emphasized that mere allegations of harassment are insufficient for abetment of suicide; a direct nexus between the accused's actions and the suicide must be established.
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