IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Anil K. Narendran, P.G. Ajithkumar, JJ.
Gopalan – Petitioner
Versus
NIT Multi Purpose Co-Operative Society Ltd. – Respondent
W.A. No. 1281 of 2024
Decided On : 24-09-2024
(A) Kerala High Court Act, 1958 - Section 5 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Electronic Filing Rules for Courts (Kerala), 2021 - Procedural defects in writ appeals - The court emphasized that procedural law should aid justice, not obstruct it, referencing key decisions that highlight the importance of substantive justice over technicalities. (Paras 5, 6, 13)
(B) Writ Appeals - The court addressed defects noted by the Registry regarding the non-uploading of writ petitions and the necessity of interim stay applications, reiterating that the appellate court should not be hindered by procedural technicalities when the original records are available. (Paras 2, 3, 4)
Facts of the case:
The writ appeals challenge the common judgment of the learned Single Judge, which allowed certain writ petitions and closed others, with procedural issues raised regarding the filing and documentation.
Findings of Court:
The court directed that pleadings in writ petitions should be tagged to create a consolidated case bundle for writ appeals, ensuring efficiency in processing.
Issues: The main issues included the procedural requirements for filing writ appeals and the implications of defects noted by the Registry.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that procedural rules must facilitate justice and that defects should not impede the substantive rights of the parties involved.
Result: The court directed the appellant to cure the noted defects before the writ appeals could be numbered and listed.
ORDER :
1. These writ appeals are filed by the 1st respondent in W.P. (C) Nos.18555 of 2024 and 20797 of 2023, invoking the provisions contained in Section 5 of the Kerala High Court Act, 1958, challenging the common judgment dated 04.06.2024 of the learned Single Judge in those writ petitions and the connected matter, i.e. W.P. (C) No. 25628 of 2023. By the common judgment, the learned Single Judge allowed W.P. (C) Nos. 20797 of 2023 and 25628 of 2023 and closed W.P. (C) No. 18555 of 2024.
2. In the writ appeal with Filing No. 1276 of 2024, arising out of the judgment dated 04.06.2024 in W.P. (C) No. 18555 of 2024, the defect noted by the Registry is that a copy of the writ petition is not uploaded along with the writ appeal. On that defect noted by the Registry, the learned counsel for the appellant pointed out Rule 159 of the Rules of the High Court of Kerala, 1971 and also paragraph 10 of the order of a Division Bench dated 07.08.2024 in unnumbered writ appeal with Filing No. 1010 of 2024 and connected matters. The learned counsel pointed out that, when the original records produced in the writ petition are available with the Registry, asking the appellant to produce copies of the same would be nothing but a waste and against the principles of conservation, which each citizen is duty bound under the Constitution of India. Since a copy of the writ petition is not uploaded along with the writ appeal, the Registry has posted the unnumbered writ appeal before the Bench.
3. In the writ appeal with Filing No. 1281 of 2024, arising out of the judgment dated 04.06.2024 in W.P. (C) No. 20797 of 2023, in addition to the defect of not uploading a copy of the writ petition, the Registry has noted that in the affidavit filed in support of the application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 for condonation of delay of 19 days in filing the writ appeal, the appellant has also sought for interim stay of operation of the judgment of the learned Single Judge. On the above defect noted by the Registry, the learned counsel for the appellant replied that when the affidavit contains the reason for the condonation of delay, stating the reasons to seek an interim stay of operation of the impugned judgment will not make the affidavit less effective or illegal. Regarding the non-production of a copy of the writ petition, the learned counsel has stated that calling for records of the writ petition is the function of the appellate court. Registry cannot insist that in all cases, the appellant shall produce copies of all pleadings along with the memorandum of appeal. Further, the pleadings of the writ petition will not include the daily orders issued, which would show how the final verdict is arrived at. By asking the appellant to produce the pleadings would disable the appellate court to find how the learned Single Judge has arrived at the conclusion. Rule 159 of the Rules of the High Court of Kerala, 1971 does not speak about the production of a copy of the writ petition, in a case in which the writ petition is decided after notice. Insisting production of writ petition along with interlocutory applications, while filing writ appeals in the online portal is against the Rules.
4. Heard arguments of the learned counsel for the appellant on the defects noted by the Registry.
5. The learned counsel for the appellant would place reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in State of Punjab v. Shamlal Murari, (1976) 1 SCC 719, wherein it was held that procedural law is not to be a tyrant but a servant, not an obstruction but an aid to justice. Procedural prescriptions are the handmaid and not the mistress, a lubricant, not a resistant in the administration of justice and another decision of the Apex Court in PIC Departmentals Pvt. Ltd. v. Sreeleathers Pvt. Ltd. order dated 30.07.2024 in SLP (C) No. 14902 of 2024, wherein it was held that ultimately the procedural technicalities have to give way to substantive justice. The procedure is only the ha
Procedural law must facilitate justice, not obstruct it, emphasizing the importance of substantive justice over technicalities.
Procedural law must facilitate justice, allowing flexibility in document production to avoid hindrances in the administration of justice.
The court mandated that all documents in writ petitions and appeals must be legible, with procedures established for handling illegible submissions to ensure fair adjudication.
The court reinforced the principle that legibility and clarity of documents are essential for the proper functioning of judicial processes, mandating compliance with established procedural rules to e....
The court established that compliance with procedural rules, specifically Rule 132 of the Rules of the High Court of Kerala, is mandatory for third parties seeking certified copies of court documents....
Writ petitions filed after statutory limitation periods are not maintainable; judicial review cannot circumvent legislative timelines.
Procedural delays in filing should not bar adjudication on merits when substantive filings are made within prescribed timelines, reaffirming fairness in litigation.
Point of Law : Once an appeal is duly entertained without the production of a certified copy of the Decree sheet with it and neither the memorandum of appeal was rejected nor returned, as provided un....
The right to appeal is substantive and determined by the law in effect at the original proceeding's initiation, not subject to retrospective fee increases.
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