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2025 Supreme(Ker) 597

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. BADHARUDEEN, J. 
Dr. Narayanan P.V, S/o. Koroth Raman Nair – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Kerala, Represented By The Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Kerala and Anr. – Respondents 
CRL.MC No. 1232 Of 2018
Decided On : 03-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : BY ADVS. SRI.GILBERT GEORGE CORREYA SRI.GEORGIE JOHNY SRI.A.VELAPPAN NAIR
For the Respondent: BY ADVS. ADDL.DIRECTOR GENERAL OF PROSECUTION M. S. BREEZ

IMPORTANT POINT
The court ruled that serious offences under the POCSO Act, particularly sexual assault against minors, cannot be quashed based on victim retraction or compromise, emphasizing public interest in prosecuting such crimes.

Headnote:

(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Sections 7 and 8 - Quashing of FIR and proceedings - Allegations of sexual assault against a minor during a medical examination - The petitioner, a reputed doctor, claimed misunderstanding; however, the victim's prior statements and witness accounts supported the prosecution's case. The victim later filed an affidavit retracting her statements, but the court ruled that such retraction does not suffice to quash serious charges. (Paras 4 , 8 , 10 , 18 )

(B) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482 - High Court's inherent power to quash proceedings - The court emphasized that serious offences, especially those affecting society, cannot be quashed based on a compromise or retraction of statements by the victim. (Paras 11 , 12 , 18 )

Facts of the case:

The petitioner, a medical practitioner, was accused of sexually assaulting a minor during a consultation, with allegations supported by witness statements. The victim initially reported the incident, but later submitted an affidavit retracting her claims.

Findings of Court:

The court found no merit in quashing the proceedings as the allegations constituted serious offences under the POCSO Act, and the victim's retraction was insufficient to undermine the prosecution's case.

Issues: Whether the quashing of the FIR and proceedings is justified based on the victim's retraction and the nature of the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that serious offences like sexual assault against minors must be prosecuted to uphold public interest, and a victim's retraction cannot be the sole basis for quashing charges.

Result: Criminal Miscellaneous Case dismissed.

ORDER :

(A. BADHARUDEEN, J.) :

This Criminal Miscellaneous Case has been filed under Section482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , to quash Annexure 1 FIR, Annexure VII Final Report and all further proceedings thereof in S.C.No.1147/2016 on the files of the Special Court under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act (for short, ‘POCSO Act’ hereinafter), Kozhikode, arose out of Crime No.661/2016 of Nallalam Police Station, Kozhikode. Respondents are State of Kerala and the defacto complainant.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned counsel appearing for the defacto complainant. Perused the relevant records.

3. Here the prosecution alleges commission of offences punishable under Section 7 r/w Section 8 of the POCSO Act by the accused. The specific allegation is that, when the victim met the doctor at 7.30 p.m on 12.07.2016 for treatment, on the pretext of clinical examination with sexual intent, the accused put his hand inside the churidar of the minor victim and pressed on her both breasts and after lifting the top of the churidar and lowering the panties, he pressed on the vagina of the victim and thereby the accused committed the above offences.

4. It is pointed out by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is a reputed medical practitioner, who is having great service in the Government of Kerala and he had worked as Associate Professor at Medical College, Calicut and other domains. He served as the Vice Principal of Calicut Medical College during 2005-2012 and during 2012 to 2014, he served as the first Principal and Project Officer in the Manjeri Government Medical College. The petitioner's wife also is a doctor. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the petitioner is a person doing private practice/consultation in his own clinic which is attached to his residence. His wife, who is also a Doctor, shares the same consultation room. At about 7.30 p.m on 12.07.2016, the minor victim, who at the relevant time was a Plus one student, came for consultation along with her father (who is a painter by profession), complaining of fever and pain in the abdomen. Their neighbour one Jayasree and her daughter, who is a tenth standard student, were already there for consulting the petitioner. Since there was heavy rush for consultation, the father of the minor victim sent her along with the neighbour Jayasree and her daughter in accordance with their turn and the father waited outside. The petitioner first examined Jayasree's daughter, who had fainted in the class. Then, the petitioner examined the victim, who had complained of fever and pain in her abdomen. She also told the petitioner that she is already on treatment for appendicitis. When the victim complained of fever, the petitioner had to examine her by auscultation (examination by means of using stethoscope) on her chest. This is to rule out for any crepitation and respiratory infection. While so, the victim had again complained of pain in the abdomen and further she also said that she was already in treatment for appendicitis. In view of the history of appendicitis, the petitioner had to examine the abdomen and the surrounding area to elicit pain. This was to rule out acute appendicitis or appendicular mass. While examining so, Jayasree and her daughter, were very much present beside the victim during the clinical examination. It is pertinent to point out that either during the examination or even thereafter, there was no resentment from the patient. After the examination, the petitioner prescribed medicines to the victim including antibiotics and they left the consultation room. In fact, when the minor victim along with Jayasree and her daughter came for consultation, the petitioner was on a belief that the victim and the other girl child were both daughters of Jayasree. According to the learned counsel for the petitioner, the allegation of sexual assault at the instance of the peti

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