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2025 Supreme(Ker) 1761

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A.BADHARUDEEN
Subash @ Achu S/o Raghavan – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Divya C. Balan, P.D. Subramanian Nampoothiri, K.N. Sugathan, Sidharth Bimal
For the Respondent: Renjit George

Judgement Key Points

Based on the legal document provided, here are the key points:

  • The High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam heard an appeal (Crl. Appeal No. 97 of 2014) filed by Subash @ Achu against the conviction and sentence imposed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pala, on 27.01.2014 (!) .
  • The accused was convicted for offences under Sections 452 (House Trespass) and 307 (Attempt to Murder) of the Indian Penal Code (!) (!) .
  • The trial court found sufficient evidence based on the victim's testimony (PW3), medical reports, and marked evidence, leading to a conviction (!) (!) .
  • The original sentence imposed by the trial court was two years simple imprisonment for Section 452 and four years rigorous imprisonment for Section 307, with concurrent running of sentences (!) .
  • The appellant argued regarding a delay in FIR registration (18 hours), lack of mention of murder attempt in the initial First Information Statement (FIS), absence of independent witnesses, and the absence of blood stains on the recovered knife (M.O1) (!) .
  • The prosecution countered that the FIR was registered the next day while the victim was hospitalized, the initial trauma prevented the victim from detailing the murder attempt in the FIS, the crime occurred in a private setting with no independent witnesses available, and the lack of blood on the knife was due to its delayed recovery (41 days later) (!) .
  • The court examined the victim's testimony, which stated the accused trespassed, abused her, pulled her hair, and attempted to stab her neck with a knife, causing injuries to her neck and palm (!) .
  • Medical evidence (PW12) confirmed lacerated wounds on the victim's neck and palm, opining they were caused by a folding knife (M.O1) and were grievous in nature (!) .
  • The court analyzed the legal provisions, noting that for Section 307, the intention to cause death can be inferred from the nature of the act and weapon used, even if the victim survives, citing precedents like State of Madhya Pradesh v. Saleem and Jage Ram (!) .
  • The court held that the ingredients for both Section 452 and Section 307 were satisfied, confirming the trial court's finding that the accused intended to kill the victim with the knife (!) .
  • The appeal was allowed in part: the conviction was confirmed, but the sentence was modified to three years rigorous imprisonment for Section 307 and one year rigorous imprisonment for Section 452, both to run concurrently (!) (!) .

Table of Content
1. introduction of the case and parties involved. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. description of the alleged crime and trial court's findings. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
3. arguments from both the accused and prosecution. (Para 8 , 9)
4. court's examination of evidence and witness testimonies. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. analysis of legal provisions relevant to the case. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
6. court's conclusion on the commission of offences. (Para 20)
7. final sentence and modifications to the trial court's order. (Para 21 , 22)

JUDGMENT :

1. The sole accused in S.C.No.378/2012 on the files of Additional Sessions Judge, Pala, assails conviction and sentence imposed against him as per judgment dated 27.01.2014 in this appeal. Respondent is the State of Kerala.

3. I shall refer the parties in this appeal as ‘prosecution’ and ‘accused’ hereafter for easy reference.

5. In this matter the accused was tried after framing charge for the offences punishable under Sections 452, 294(b), 354 and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (`IPC’ for short). The prosecution case is that at 5.30 p.m on 20.05.2012 the accused entered in the middle room of house No.55 in Ward No.5 of Teekoy Grama Panchayat

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