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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2073

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
BECHU KURIAN THOMAS
Lisieux Educational Institutions – Appellant
Versus
Additional/Joint/Deputy/Assistant Commissioner Of Income Tax – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : SRI.JOSEPH MARKOS, (SR.), SRI.ALEXANDER JOSEPH MARKOS, SRI.ABRAHAM JOSEPH MARKOS, SRI.ISAAC THOMAS, SRI.P.G.CHANDAPILLAI ABRAHAM, SRI.JOHN VITHAYATHIL
For the Respondent: SRI.JOSE JOSEPH, SR.SC

Table of Content
1. charitable trust's duty to file returns for exemption (Para 1 , 7)
2. petitioner claims exemption without filing returns (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. arguments on filing obligations under tax law (Para 5 , 6)
4. interpretations of tax provisions governing charitable trusts (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
5. court concludes on filing requirement for tax exemption (Para 13)

JUDGMENT :

BECHU KURIAN THOMAS, J.

The question that arises for consideration is whether a charitable institution registered under section 12A of the INCOME TAX ACT , 1961 (for short ‘the Act’) was required to file a return of income for the purposes of claiming the benefit of exemption under sections 11 and 12 of the Act, prior to 2018.

2. Petitioner is a charitable trust rendering educational services and is an assessee under the Act. According to the petitioner, for the assessment years 2015-16 and 2016-17, its entire receipts were applied for charitable purposes and hence it was not necessary to file a return of income. Since petitioner had not filed the return for the aforementioned assessment years, the Income Tax Officer issued a notice under section 148 of the Act proposing to assess the petitioner under s

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