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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2082

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
G. GIRISH
Joseph John M.D. S/o A.J. John – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : C.R. Syamkumar, P.A. Mohammed Shah, Sooraj T. Elenjickal, K. Arjun Venugopal, V.A. Haritha, Sidharth B. Prasad, R. Nandagopal, Gayathri Muraleedharan
For the Respondent: Sangeetharaj N.R.

Table of Content
1. caution in cases of medical negligence (Para 1 , 2)
2. details of the case and complaint (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. petitioner's defense against prosecution (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. standard of care and expectations in treatment (Para 9 , 10)
5. criminal negligence thresholds defined (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
6. quashing of proceedings against the petitioner (Para 14)

ORDER :

1. “A medical practitioner faced with an emergency ordinarily tries his best to redeem the patient out of his suffering. He does not gain anything by acting with negligence or by omitting to do an act. Obviously, therefore, it will be for the complainant to clearly make out a case of negligence before a medical practitioner is charged with or proceeded against criminally. A surgeon with shaky hands under fear of legal action cannot perform a successful operation and a quivering physician cannot administer the end-dose of medicine to his patient.

If the hands be trembling with the dangling fear of facing a criminal prosecution in the event of failure for whatever reason - whether attributable to himself or not, neither can a surgeon successfully wield his life-saving scalpel to perform an essential surgery, nor can a

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