IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J.
Unniyamu, S/o. Hassan and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Kerala, Sub Inspector of Police, Ambalavayal Police Station, Represented By Public Prosecutor, High Court of Kerala – Respondent
Crl. R.P. No.372 of 2018
Decided On : 03-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. accused convicted of multiple offences. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. discrepancies in prosecution case challenged. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. high court's revisional powers explained. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. revisional power distinct from appellate. (Para 8) |
| 5. evidence corroborated; identity of accused confirmed. (Para 9 , 10) |
| 6. consideration of sentence modification. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 7. sentence modified considering age and circumstances. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
ORDER :
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J.
Revision petitioners are accused Nos.1 to 3, 5 and 6 in C.C.No.533/2010 of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court I, Sulthanbathery. In this revision petition they challenged the concurrent finding of conviction and sentence in C.C.No.533/2010 and Crl.A No.30/2013 of Sessions Court, Kalpetta, by which they were convicted and sentenced for the offences punishable under Sections 448 , 427 and 324 r/w Section 34 IPC.
2. In brief, the prosecution case is that by alleging that PWs 1 and 2 killed a cow by poisoning, on 31.8.2010 at 12.30 pm, accused along with 30 others trespassed into the residential premises of PWs 1; A1 to A6 voluntarily caused hurt to PWs 1 and 2 with sticks and caused injuries to them. Accused also committed mischief by dismantling window pane of the house of PW1 and caused damage to the electrical and plumbing materials. Accused thereby committed the offences punishable under Sections 448 , 427 and 324 r/w Section 34 of IPC.
3. After trial, the learned Magistrate found the accused guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 448 , 427 and 324 r/w Section 34 of IPC and they were convicted and sentenced for the said offences. The appeal filed by the revision petitioner as Crl.A No.30/2013 was dismissed by the Sessions Court, Kalpetta by confirming the conviction and sentence.
4. Challenging the conviction and sentence, the revision petitioners/accused Nos.1 to 3, 5 and 6 have filed this revision petition contending that there are material discrepancies in the versions of the prosecution witnesses and therefore the learned Magistrate and the learned Session judge went wrong in convicting and sentencing the accused; that the trial court and the appellate court failed to take note of the fact that even as per the prosecution case, there were more than 30 persons in the group of assailants and therefore there was no proper identification of the assailants; that the prosecution has not succeeded in establishing the case against the accused beyond any reasonable doubt and therefore the conviction and sentence against the accused are liable to be set aside.
5. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor supported the concurrent finding of guilt rendered by the trial court and the appellate court and contended that there are absolutely no grounds to interfere with the conviction and sentence against the accused.
6. Now let us see whether there are any reasons to interfere with the judgment of conviction and sentence against the accused.
7. It is well settled that the revisional power of the High Court cannot be equated with the power of appellate court and therefore ordinarily it would not be appropriate for the High Court to re appreciate the evidence and come to its own conclusion on the same when the evidence has already been appreciated by the learned Magistrate as well as the learned Sessions Judge in appeal, unless any glaring feature is brought to the notice of the High Court, which would otherwise tantamount to gross miscarriage of justice. Unless the order passed by the learned Magistrate and the appellate court is perverse or the view taken by the court is wholly unreasonable or there is non consideration of any relevant material or there is palpable misreading of records, the revisional court is not justified in setting aside the order merely because another view is possible.
8. In Sanjaysinh Ramrao Chavan vs. Dattatray Gulabrao Phalke [ (2015) 3 SCC 123 ], the Hon'ble Supreme Court held as under:
“14........Unless the order passed by the Magistr
The revisional jurisdiction is distinct from appellate power; it allows intervention only when there's a gross miscarriage of justice, confirming convictions for crimes like trespass and assault.
First-time offenders should be considered for probation during sentencing, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
Revisional jurisdiction does not equate to appellate review; interference is limited to cases of perverse findings or gross miscarriage of justice.
The court clarified roles of individual defendants in an assault case, affirming different charges and penalties for each based on evidence of participation.
The revisional jurisdiction of the High Court should not reappraise evidence unless there is a glaring injustice or manifest error of law.
The revisional court's role is to ensure legality and propriety of lower court findings without re-evaluating evidence, modifying sentences only for propriety.
The court upheld conviction based on substantial evidence for unlawful assembly and related offenses under IPC.
Concurrent sentences for multiple crimes can be upheld if statutory provisions allow for such alignment during imprisonment.
The court emphasized that sentences imposed on guilty pleas should consider reformative justice, prioritizing leniency unless serious prior conduct is evidenced.
Revisional jurisdiction is supervisory and limited; it cannot reappraise evidence unless clear miscarriage of justice is shown.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.