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2025 Supreme(Ker) 2859

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
S.MANU
Town Brethren Assembly – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : T. Sethumadhavan, Anju P. Nair, V. Bovan Cherian Varkey, K. Jayesh Mohankumar, Kodoth Pushparajan
For the Respondents: George Sebastian, Wilson Urmese, Tony Augustine, R.S. Sarat, Santhosh Mathew

Table of Content
1. petitioner claims brethren assembly hall is a church. (Para 1)
2. petitioner challenged licensing and exemption decisions. (Para 2 , 3)
3. government found hall does not qualify as a church. (Para 4 , 5)
4. petitioner's senior counsel argues hall is a church. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. respondents argue hall isn't a church; municipal rules apply. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. validity of conclusions on the church's status to be decided. (Para 12 , 13)
7. judicial precedent establishes criteria for church definition. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
8. brethren's assembly status as church tied to constitutional rights. (Para 19 , 20)
9. legal definition of church aligns with public prayer by christians. (Para 21 , 22 , 23)
10. benefit from property tax exemption does not equate to church status. (Para 24 , 25 , 26)
11. private property may still qualify as a public church. (Para 27 , 28 , 29)
12. assembly hall is deemed a church under foreign liquor rules. (Para 30)
13. license renewal for bar restricted for current year only. (Para 31)

JUDGMENT :

S. MANU, J.

1. Petitioner claims to be a congregation following Holy Bible as the only doctrinal scripture of Christianity and involving themselves in

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