IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
JOHNSON JOHN
Abdul Hakkim S/o Abdul Rahiman – Appellant
Versus
State of Kerala – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. prosecution charges against accused for counterfeit currency. (Para 2 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments addressing evidence and knowledge of the accused. (Para 6 , 8) |
| 3. court's need for substantial evidence regarding knowledge and intent. (Para 7 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 16 , 19 , 22 , 23 , 24) |
| 4. final verdict set aside conviction due to lack of adequate evidence. (Para 25) |
JUDGMENT :
JOHNSON JOHN, J.
1. The appellant is the accused in S.C. No. 929 of 2008 on the file of the First Additional Sessions Judge, Kollam and he is challenging the conviction and sentence imposed on him for the offence under Section 489C IPC.
2. The Detective Inspector of C.B.C.I.D, Thiruvananthapuram charge sheeted the accused for the offence under Section 489C IPC. The prosecution case is that on 04.08.1987, at about 10.20 p.m., the accused was found in possession of one counterfeit 100 Dollar bill and attempting to exchange it as a genuine one at the public road near Thiruvananthapuram airport by the Sub Inspector of Valiyathura Police Station.
3. After committal, the trial court framed charge against the accused under Section 489C IPC and when the charge was read over and explained to the accused, he pleaded n

A defendant must possess knowledge of the counterfeit nature of currency for conviction under IPC Section 489C; failure of prosecution to prove this led to acquittal.
Possession of counterfeit currency requires proof of knowledge or reason to believe the notes are counterfeit; evidence must be recorded accurately to ensure admissibility.
Possession of counterfeit currency notes, along with intent to traffic, constitutes a violation of IPC Sections 489B and 489C, affirming the necessity of mens rea in such cases.
Possession of counterfeit currency alone does not warrant conviction under IPC Section 489A; trafficking established through possession leads to conviction under Sections 489B and 489C.
Criminal Law – Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit currency notes or bank notes – Appeal against conviction – Testimony of witnesses – Reliability of - Minor contradictions, inconsistencies, embe....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the possession of counterfeit currency notes and the ownership of the vehicle, along with the evidence of witnesses and statements recorded un....
unless the evidence adduced in the case is consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused and is inconsistent with that of his innocence, the court should refrain from recording a fi....
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