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2025 Supreme(Ker) 3147

2025 KER 68991
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
K. Babu, J.
R. Suresh Babu – Petitioner
Versus
State Co-Operative Election Commission And Ors. – Respondents
WP(C) NO. 33733 of 2025
Decided On : 16-09-2025
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : Shri. P.V.Baby, Shri.Vineeth P.Baby
For the Respondent : Smt. Kavery S Thampi

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners:
For the Respondents: learned Standing Counsel

Rejection of a nomination is unlawful if no specific disqualifying provision exists, affirming the statutory right to contest elections.

Headnote:(A) Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969 - Section 69(3) - Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution - Election to the Circle Co-operative Union - Nomination of the petitioner rejected on grounds of proposer and candidate being the same - The rejection was held illegal as there is no provision disqualifying a proposer from contesting an election for the same constituency. (Paras 5, 12, 22, 27)

(B) Judicial review parameters - Court may intervene in election disputes only when it does not interrupt the election process - It can correct illegal rejections of nominations without affecting the election timeline. (Paras 25, 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a member of a co-operative society, had his nomination for election to the Circle Co-operative Union rejected without valid grounds, as the proposer of his nomination was also a candidate, which was argued to be improper.

Findings of Court:
The court found the rejection of the nomination illegal and directed its acceptance, affirming the petitioner's right to contest.

Issues: The key issue addressed was whether the rejection of the petitioner's nomination was lawful, particularly concerning the roles of the proposer and the candidate in the same constituency.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the rejection was unlawful as there was no specific rule disqualifying a proposer from contesting the same constituency. The right to contest is statutory and cannot be denied without clear disqualification.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; nomination directed to be accepted.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the election process (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
2. arguments related to the nomination rejection (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. court's analysis on election disputes (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. legal grounds for nomination eligibility (Para 21)
5. conclusion allowing the writ petition (Para 28)

JUDGMENT :

K. BABU, J.

The petitioner is a member of the APCOS Employees Co-operative Society Ltd No. T.1323 at Plamoottukada, Neyyattinkara, Thiruvananthapuram District. His membership number in the Society is 137. The Society is affiliated to the Circle Co-operative Union, Neyattinkara (respondent No.2).

2. The election to Respondent No.2 – Union was notified by Respondent No.1 through an election notification dated 30.07.2025, appointing Respondent No.3 as the Returning Officer and scheduling the election on 20.09.2025.

3. There are eight constituencies in the Circle Co-operative Union, where from 11 members are to be elected to the Managing Committee.

4. Constituency B2 is reserved for the employees of the Primary and Apex Co-operative Societies under the Union.

5. The petitioner filed nomination to contest the election from Constituency B2 in the prescribed form. Sri M. Satheeshkumar (Member No. 138) proposed the petitioner’s nomination, and another member seconded it. Respondent No.3 received petitioner’s nomination.

6. Sri.M.Satheeshkumar who proposed the petitioner also filed nomination to the same constituency. The proposer of Sri.M.Satheeshkumar was the petitioner. Respondent No.3 received the nomination filed by Sri.M.Satheesh Kumar also.

7. Respondent No.3 published Ext.P3 dated 08.09.2025, the list of candidates who filed nominations, wherein the petitioner’s name is in Serial No.21 and M.Satheeshkumar’s name is included in Serial No.22.

8. In the scrutiny of the nominations held on 09.09.2025, the petitioner appeared before respondent No.3. After scrutiny, Ext.P5 list of candidates was published, wherein the names of the petitioner and Sri.M.Satheeshkumar were absent.

9. The case of the petitioner is that his nomination has been illegally rejected by respondent No.3. He seeks a direction to respondent No.3 to accept the same.

10. The candidate now available to contest in constituency B2 has been impleaded as additional respondent No.4.

11. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for respondent No.3 and the learned counsel appearing for additional respondent No.4.

12. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the rejection of petitioner’s nomination is patently illegal. The learned counsel submitted that in Ext.P5 proceedings, the Returning Officer has not stated any reason for rejection of the nomination. It is submitted that the petitioner was orally informed that his nomination was rejected on the ground that the proposer to his nomination, Sri.M.Satheeshkumar, himself submitted a nomination to contest in the same constituency whereas petitioner was the proposer to his nomination.

13. The learned counsel for respondent No.3 submitted that it is impermissible for a proposer to a nomination to contest as a candidate in the same constituency and a candidate who files a nomination cannot propose another candidate for the same constituency. 14. The learned counsel for additional respondent No.4 submitted that when an election is for a single post, there is impropriety in one person filing nomination and proposing another person to contest for the same post in the same constituency. The learned counsel further submitted that allowing the Writ Petition on the verge of the election would disturb the process of election.

15. The learned counsel for respondent No.3 submitted that the petitioner has an alternative remedy under Section 69 (3) of the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969 , by filing an Election Petition. It is vehemently contended by the learned counsel for respondent No.3 that a Writ Cou

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