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2026 Supreme(Ker) 211

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
GOPINATH P.
Kosamattam Finance Ltd., Represented By Managing Director Mathew K. Cherian – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Labour Commissioner, Kottayam – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri. Jolly John, Smt. Liza Meghan Cyriac, Smt. C.S. Reshmi, Shri. Rubin Shibu, Smt. Tania Maria Joy.
For the Respondent: Sri. T.R. Jagadeesh, Shri. Adi Narayanan, Shri. Jose Job.
Other Present: Sri. V.K Sunil (GP).

Table of Content
1. challenging jurisdiction under the payment of gratuity act. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's argument for federal jurisdiction under the 1972 act. (Para 2)
3. respondent's argument on jurisdiction issue. (Para 3)
4. court's analysis on correct jurisdiction. (Para 4)
5. jurisdiction cannot be conferred by consent. (Para 5)
6. alternative remedies do not bar jurisdiction in cases of lack of jurisdiction. (Para 6)
7. writ petition allowed; orders quashed. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT :

GOPINATH P., J.

The petitioner has approached this court challenging Exts.P7 and P8 proceedings of the Controlling Authority (the Deputy Labour Commissioner, Kollam) under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1972 Act), determining the claim of the 2nd respondent for gratuity on account of service rendered with the petitioner.

2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that since the petitioner is admittedly an establishment having branches in more than one State, the claim of the 2nd respondent should have been considered by the Controlling Authority appointed by the Central Government and not by the Controlling Authority appointed by the State Government. The learn

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