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2005 Supreme(Raj) 2225

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : Prem Shankar Asopa
The Sikar Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Abdul Rehman - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 6807 of 2005
Decided On : 09/22/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ram Kumar Sharma, for the Petitioner.

The court upheld the denial of back wages based on the satisfaction of the Government and the Labour Court regarding the existence of the dispute.

Headnote:

Labour Dispute - Termination of Service - Section 25-F, G, H of Rajasthan Industrial Disputes Rule 1958 - [25-F, 25-G, 25-H, 77, 78] - The court discussed the violation of Section 25-F, G and the relevant rules, and the issue of delay in making the reference. The court referred to various judgments to analyze the delay issue and the existence of an industrial dispute, ultimately upholding the denial of back wages based on the satisfaction of the Government and the Labour Court regarding the existence of the dispute.

Fact of the Case:

The workman's service was terminated without notice or pay in lieu of notice. The workman claimed the termination was in violation of Section 25-F, G read with Rules 77 and 78 of Rajasthan Industrial Disputes Rule 1958 and Section 25-H. The Labour Court found that the workman had worked for more than 218 days in the last 12 months and concluded that Section 25-F had been violated.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the termination violated Section 25-F and discussed the issue of delay in making the reference, ultimately upholding the denial of back wages based on the satisfaction of the Government and the Labour Court regarding the existence of the dispute.

Issues: Violation of Section 25-F, G and the relevant rules, and the issue of delay in making the reference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the delay issue and the existence of an industrial dispute, ultimately upholding the denial of back wages based on the satisfaction of the Government and the Labour Court regarding the existence of the dispute.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and the stay application.

Judgment

Prem Shanker Asopa, J.-By the instant writ petition, the petitioner-Bank has challenged the award of the Labour Court dated 18.07.2005 whereby the reference has been answered in favour of the workman with a direction to reinstate him without any back wages.

2. Briefly stated the relevant facts of the case are that the workman was employed as a clerk against a permanent post vide oral order dated 02.08.1983 and his service were terminated on 23.05.1984 without giving any notice or pay in lieu of the notice. It was submitted in the statement of claim that although he was paid on daily wages basis but the work was of permanent nature at the time of termination of the services no seniority list was prepared and the junior persons were working. After termination also one Shri Arvind Mathur was employed who is still in employment but the petitioner was not given any opportunity of re-employment. It was also stated by the petitioner that he is unemployed and approached the respondents so many times but only assurance was given and he was not taken back in service. Therefore, the termination is in gross violation of Section 25-F, G read with Rules 77 and 78 of Rajasthan Industrial Disputes Rule 1958 and Section 25-H and the same is liable to be declared null and void with a further direction to reinstate the petitioner with back wages.

3. In reply to the statement of claim, the respondents have submitted that the petitioner was employed on daily wages Rs. 14/-per day, which was temporary in nature. The petitioner has not reported on duty after 23.05.1984. The objection of delay of 14 years was also taken.

4. The oral evidence as well as documentary evidence was produced by the parties.

5. The Labour Court after considering the evidence on record came to the conclusion that the petitioner has worked for more than 218 days in proceeding last 12 months and on adding the Gazette holidays the said period is more than 240 days. It was also held by the Labour Judge that neither one month notice nor pay in lieu of notice nor any compensation has been paid, therefore, the Section 25-F has been violated. While granting the relief of the reinstatement the Labour Court has considered the fact of unemployment, delay and denied the back wages. The relevant Paras No. 7 and 8 of the award of the Labour Court dated 18.07.2005 are reproduced hereunder for ready reference:-

Þ7- ;gka ij izkFkhZ dh vksvk gS ftlesa mlus fnukad 02-08-1983 ls 23-05-1984 ok easjguk crk;k gSA fnukad 23-05-1984 dks lsFkd dj fn;kA mls ,d ekg rd foi{khx.k ds ;gka lsok ls i`dk uksfVl vFkok uksfVl ds cnys osru o NaVuh eqvkotk ugha fn;k gS] tcfd mlus ,d o"kZ esa 240 fnu ls vf /kd dk;Z fd;k gSA mldh izfrijh{kk ls tkfgj gS fd mls 14@& #i;s jkst ij nSfud osru Hkksxh ij fnukad 02-08-1983 dks lsnkZ ,e 1] iznkZ ,e 5] iznkZ ,e 9] mldh lsok esa j[kk x;k gSiznkZ ,e 3] iznkZ ,e 7 o izgktjh ds ckjs esa vkosnu crk;s gS ,oa iznkZ 2] iznkZ ,e 4] iznkZ ,e 6] iznkZ ,e 8] o iznkZ ,e 10] ij osru vnk;xh o osru okmplZ crk;s x;s gSA iznkZ ,e 11] dk;Z fnol dk fooj.k gS A mldk ;g Hkh dFku gS fd ;g xyr gS fd mlus 218 fnu gh dk;Z fd;k gks vkSj Lor% gh ukSdjh NksM+dj x;k gksA blds [k.Mu esa foi{khx.k dk xokg vafcdsk ikjhd dk kiFk&i= esa tkfgj fd;k gS fd 14@& #i;s izfr dk;Z fnol ds fglkc ls fnukad 02-08-1983 dks iw.krZ% vLFkkbZ :i ls izkFkhZ dks j[kk x;k FkkA ftl dk;Z ds fy, j[kk x;k Fkk og ebZ 1984 esa iw.kZ gks x;kA izkFkhZ us fnukad 02-08-1983 ls ebZ] 1984 ds e/; rd 218 fnu dk;Z fd;k gS A iznkZ ,e 1] ls iznkZ ,e 11] dk;Z fnol o okmplZ crk;s x;s gS mldk izfrijh{k.k esa Lohdkj djuk fd izkFkhZ us 218 fnu dke fd;k gSA Jfed dks vuqca/k ij j[kk x;k Fkk] nSfud osru ij j[kk x;k Fkk A cSad esa lsok j gkftj gks x;kA xSfu;e cus gS tks isk dj ldrk gawA Jfed LosPNk ls Lo;a xSj gkftj jgus ij mls uksfVl ugha fn;kA Jfed dks dksbZ NaVuh eqvkotk ugha fn;k A vr% LI"V gS fd foi{kh dk xokg ;g Lohdkj djrk gS fd izkFkhZ us 218 fnu dke fd;k Fkk vkSj mls NaVuh eqvkotk oxSjk ugha fn;kA iznkZ MCyw 1 foi{kh ds a dke fd































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