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2006 Supreme(Raj) 1028

High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : PREM SHANKER ASOPA
SHANKAR LAL - Appellant
Versus
THE CIVIL JUDGE (JR.DIVISION), SHAHPURA - Respondent
C. W. P. 8166 Of 2005
Decided On : 04/15/2006

Advocates Appeared:
N.L.Gupta, R.K.AGARWAL, Ratan Lal Agrawal

The main legal point established is that when the original document is insufficiently stamped and unregistered, no secondary evidence can be allowed, and a photocopy of such document cannot be considered for impounding or collateral purposes.

Headnote:

Evidence Act - Secondary Evidence - Sections 63 and 65 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Sections 2(14), 3(12), 17(1)(b), 49(c) of the Jaipur Registration Act, 1944; Section 49 of the Registration Act, 1908; Section 29 of the Jaipur Stamp Act; Entry No. 13 of Schedule I; Section 91 of the Rajasthan Stamp Act, 1998; Section 65 of the Evidence Act

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs sought to challenge the rejection of their application for leading secondary evidence under Sections 63 and 65 of the Evidence Act, in a suit for declaration and permanent injunction against encroachment on a plot of land.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the original document was insufficiently stamped and unregistered, and therefore, no secondary evidence could be allowed. The court also held that the photocopy of the document could not be considered for impounding or for collateral purposes. Additionally, the court found that the photocopy did not satisfy the circumstances and conditions for leading secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Evidence Act.

Issues: 1. Admissibility of secondary evidence for insufficiently stamped and unregistered conveyance. 2. Consideration of photocopy for impounding and collateral purposes. 3. Satisfaction of circumstances and conditions for leading secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Evidence Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal precedents to establish that when the original document is inadmissible in evidence due to insufficient stamping and registration, no secondary evidence can be allowed. It also determined that a photocopy of an unstamped and unregistered document cannot be impounded, but secondary evidence of an unregistered document is admissible for collateral purposes. Furthermore, the court found that the photocopy did not satisfy the requirements of Section 65 of the Evidence Act for leading secondary evidence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the rejection of the application for leading secondary evidence and finding no error in the trial court's decision.

Judgment

( 1 ) BY the instant writ petition the petitioners plalntiffs seek to challenge the order dated 13-5-2005 passed by the civil Judge (Jr. Division), Shahpura (Jaipur)whereby their application for leading secondary evidence as per Sections 63 and 65 of the Evidence Act read with Section 151 cpc has been rejected.

( 2 ) BRIEFLY stated the relevant facts of the case are that the petitioners-plaintiffs instituted a suit for declaration and permanent injunction against respondent Nos. 2 to 5 in respect of the plot of land situated in manoharpur, District Jaipur delineated in read colour in the map annexed to the plalnt. The case of the plalntiffs is that they and their predecessors owned and possessed the plot in dispute since 1929 but when the defendants attempted to make encroachment over the plot in question, to carry out some construction thereon and further collusively obtained allotment letter from the Municipal Board, Manoharpur in respect of the plot in question, the plalntiffs filed a civil suit for declaration and cancellation of the alleged allotment letter issued by the Municipal Board, Manoharpur and sought restrain order by way of permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from interfering with the possession of the plalntiffs over the plot in dispute.

( 3 ) THE defendants filed written statement wherein they have denied the averments of the plalnt, clalming their right, title and interest over the plot in dispute. They have further clalmed their possession. The trial court framed issues and posted the suit for evidence of the plalntiffs.

( 4 ) THE plalntiffs filed documents in support of their case and one of the document was writing of Samvat year 1986 corresponding to English calendar year 1929 whereby the predecessor of the plalntiffs-petitioners purchased the land from erstwhile owner for valuable consideration. The plalntiffs further averred that when the original document was lost while travelling from Shahpura to Jaipur, a paper publication was made on 9-3-2003 and the same has not been traced out so far. Therefore, they have filed the photocopy of the same duly attested by Notary Public.

( 5 ) THE plalntiffs filed an application under Sections 63 and 65 of the Evidence Act read with Section 151 CPC for leading secondary evidence in respect of photocopy of the aforesaid document of 1929.

( 6 ) THE defendants-respondents have pleaded that the said photocopy of the document is forged and have opposed the application that the same was not registered and was insufficiently stamped. Therefore, the document was inadmissible in evidence and no secondary evidence can be led.

( 7 ) THE trial Court after hearing both the parties, gave a finding that in the writing of posh Budi 13 Samvat 1986 (corresponding to English Calendar year 1929), the value of the described property is more than Rs. 100, therefore, the said writing was required to be registered and properly stamped and the objection of the plalntiffs that 1 Rs. stamp was sufficient, was rejected and ultimately it was held that since the original writing was unstamped and unregistered and no justified reason has been given for not filing the original writing before the Court, therefore, no permission for leading secondary evidence can be granted. The relevant portion of the order of the trial Court is as follows: (Vernacular matter omitteded.)

( 8 ) THE submission of the counsel for the petitioners-plalntiffs is that the Jaipur stamp Act came into force on 1st March, 1927 and the document in question being an instrument of conveyance witnessing sale of immovable property for consideration of rs. 1,351/-fell under entry No. 13 of Schedule I of the Jaipur Stamp Act. The stamp duty payable was Rs. 5 for every 500/- or part thereof. Thus, the document in question was insufficiently stamped but the said position of law leads to another question whether the photocopy of document being insufficiently stamped was admissible in evidence under the Rajastha








































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