High Court Of Rajasthan
Judgename : M.G.MUKHERJI,B.S.CHAUHAN
KAN SINGH - Appellant
Versus
USHA RANI - Respondent
CONTEMPT PETITION (CRI.) 13 Of 1995
Decided On : 11/19/1997
CONTEMPT OF COURT - STAY ORDER VIOLATION - ARTICLE 226(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION - MANDATORY NATURE - AUTOMATIC VACATION OF INTERIM ORDER - CIRCUMVENTION OF COURT ORDER - LODGING OF SUBSEQUENT COMPLAINT - QUASHING OF PROCEEDINGS - CONTEMPT JURISDICTION - APPLICABILITY.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a contempt petition alleging that the non-petitioners had violated a stay order passed by the court by lodging a subsequent complaint. The non-petitioners argued that the interim order had automatically vacated after 14 days from the date of filing an application under Article 226(3) of the Constitution and that the new complaint was based on different facts.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the provisions of Article 226(3) of the Constitution are mandatory and that the interim order had automatically vacated after 14 days from the date of filing the application. However, the court also held that the non-petitioners could not be held liable for contempt as they had not acted in wilful defiance of the court's order and that the new complaint was based on different facts.
Issues: 1. Whether the provisions of Article 226(3) of the Constitution are mandatory or directory? 2. Whether the non-petitioners had violated the stay order passed by the court? 3. Whether the subsequent complaint was based on different facts?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the provisions of Article 226(3) of the Constitution are mandatory and that the interim order had automatically vacated after 14 days from the date of filing the application. The court relied on the following case laws: - Krishna Kumar Agarwal v. Reserve Bank of India, AIR 1991 Cal 272 - Gheesa Lal v. State of Rajasthan, AIR 1981 Raj 65 - Committee of Management of Shri Maheshwari Inter College v. State of U. P. , (1994) 1 UPLBEC 63. 2. The court held that the non-petitioners could not be held liable for contempt as they had not acted in wilful defiance of the court's order. The court noted that the non-petitioners had filed an application under Article 226(3) of the Constitution and that they had not been given an opportunity to be heard before the interim order was passed. 3. The court held that the subsequent complaint was based on different facts. The court noted that the first complaint contained allegations of dowry demand and misbehaviour, while the second complaint contained allegations of defamation and circulation of forged photographs.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the contempt petition.
B. S. CHAUHAN, J.
( 1 ) THIS contempt petition was heard along with the main writ petition No. 198/94 as being linked with the said writ petition. The opposite party No. 1 had filed an F. I. R. against petitioners on 29-3-1992 and on her request, the Deputy Secretary, Home, passed an order dated 14-10-1993 to transfer the investigation from one officer to another. However, the said order was not given effect to and the police report was filed before the competent Court, by the Investigation Officer, who had been restrained to investigate vide order dated 14-10-93. However, the same was rejected by the Court vide order dated 26-10-1993 which directed another officer to investigate the case as per earlier order dated 14-10-1993. Order dated 26-10-1993 was also not complied with. The competent criminal Court issued proceedings for contempt vide order dated 30-3-1994. Applicants filed writ petition No. 198/1994 wherein by way of passing an interim order dated 10-5-1994 this Court stayed operation of orders dated 14-10-1993, 26-10-1993 and 30-3-1994 till further orders.
( 2 ) THE non-petitioner No. 1 filed another F. I. R. on 30-3-1995 as contained in Annexure R1/2 to this petition. Newspapers, namely, "teesra Prahar" and " Punjab Kesri" whereof non-petitioners Nos. 4 and 5 are the editors, published the news about lodging of the said F. I. R. on 4-4-1995. The instant contempt petition has been filed on the basis that the said F. I. R. has been lodged to circumvent the interim order dated 10-5-1994 and it amounts to interference with the administration of justice and, relief sought in this petition is that the proceedings be quashed and investigation be stayed.
( 3 ) IN reply to this petition, the non-applicants Nos. 4 and 5 i. e. Sri Raj Kumar Vyas and Sri Vijay Kumar, came forward with a plain and simple defence that they are the editors of newspapers and their correspondents had sent them the news after verifying it from the police station and they published it in good faith. They were not aware of the earlier proceedings and the Court order. The news was published in a routine manner and no ulterior motive can be attributed to them and there was no wilful defiance of any order of the Court by them. They also stated that had they been aware of earlier Court proceedings, they could not have published the said news and they also tendered their absolute and unconditional apology.
( 4 ) NON-APPLICANT No. 1 filed a detailed reply, taking two defences; Firstly, that she had filed an application under clause (3) of Article 226 of the Constitution on 6-4-1995 after serving copy of the same on the counsel for the applicants and the order dated 10-5-1994 has not been extended after 6-4-1995, the interim order passed earlier ceased to be effective after a lapse of 14 days from the date of filing the application on 6-4-1995. Secondly, the new F. I. R. was regarding fabrication of the photograph and circulating the same for the purpose of defaming her and prejudicing her case. As the F. I. R. was based on completely new facts/ allegations it has nothing to do with the charges/allegations, in regard of which proceedings are pending in this Court.
( 5 ) NON-APPLICANT No. 3 filed the reply stating that on receiving the complaint on 29-3-1995, S. H. O. made on endorsement on the report that a criminal case involving the same facts and already been investigated and no inquiry/investigation was made on the said report. Thus, question of violation of the order dated 10-5-94 does not arise.
( 6 ) TAKING into consideration the defence adopted by non-applicants Nos. 4 and 5, we are of the considered opinion that applicants could not make any good ground for punishing the said non-applicants Nos. 4 and 5 for publishing the news in their newspapers as there is no material on record to establish that they had done it in wilful defiance of any order of this Court. Moreover, it has neither been alleged nor pleaded that the said non-applicants
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