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1994 Supreme(Raj) 771

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
N.K.Jain, J.
Vinod Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of Raj. & Ors. - Respondent
S.B.C.W. Petition No. 1596 of 1994.
Decided On : 18-05-1994

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. R.N. Upadhyay, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Vijay Bishnoi, Advocate.

A person who obtains employment on the basis of a forged degree is not entitled to continue in service or receive training.

Headnote:

EDUCATION - TERMINATION OF SERVICE - FORGED DEGREE - RECOGNITION OF DEGREE - RETROSPECTIVE EFFECT - REINSTATEMENT - TRAINING - FRAUD - WRIT PETITION - ARTICLE 226 OF THE CONSTITUTION.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a teacher, was terminated from service after it was discovered that the degree he had obtained from Varanasi Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya was forged. The petitioner argued that the derecognition of the degree could not be made effective retrospectively and that he should be reinstated in service and given training.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to continue in service as he had obtained employment on the basis of a forged degree. The court also held that the decision in Moinuddin's case, which allowed untrained teachers to continue in service for three years and receive training, was not applicable to the petitioner as he had obtained his degree fraudulently.

Issues: 1. Whether the derecognition of the petitioner's degree could be made effective retrospectively. 2. Whether the petitioner was entitled to reinstatement in service and training.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the derecognition of the petitioner's degree could be made effective retrospectively as it was found that the institution from which he had obtained the degree was not in existence at the time he obtained it. 2. The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to reinstatement in service and training as he had obtained employment on the basis of a forged degree.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's writ petition.

JUDGMENT

1. - By this writ petition, the petitioner seeks to quash the termination order dated 21.3.94 (Anx. 3) and the petitioner may be reinstated in service with all consequential benefits. The petitioner prays that a direction may be issued in terms of Moinuddin's case.

2. The facts which are necessary to be noticed for the disposal of this writ petition as alleged by the petitioner are that the petitioner obtained a degree of Shiksha Shastri from the Varanasi Sanskrit Vishwavidhyalaya in the year 1987. It is alleged that he applied for the post of Teacher Gr. III advertised by the Zila Parished, Jhunjhunu vide Advertisement No. 1/89 and on being selected by the District Establishment Committee for the said post. He was appointed on probation for a period of two years vide order dated 1.5.89 (Anx. 1) and he joined duty on 2.8.89 (Anx 2). It is also alleged that the recognition of Shiksha Shastri granted by the Varanasi Sanskrit Vishwavidayala was withdrawn by the Government of Rajasthan vide order dated 30.10.92 and consequent thereto order dated 1.10.93 the Executive Officer, Zila Parished, Jhunjhunu directed to terminate the services of the candidates, after giving them one month's notice, who possessed such degree. Thereafter a notice was given to the petitioner and the petitioner replied the same. After considering the reply, the petitioner was terminated from service, vide order dated 21.3.94 (Anx. 3) w.e.f. 23.2.94. The petitioner has further alleged that he was pressed to seek resignation but that is irrelevant as the same was not accepted. The petitioner has alleged that the Government vide orders Anx. 4 and 5 directed to impart training to those teachers who were given substantive appointment and were in service, and preferred the writ petition.

3. This writ petition has been filed on 30.3.94. Vide order dated 1.4.94, Mr. Bishnoi was directed to accept notice. In pursuance of the notice, reply has been filed stating that it is not a case of derecognition of degree from the retrospective effect as alleged by the petitioner but in the present case the petitioner has obtained appointment on the basis of forged documents as no such institution in the name of Varanashey Sanskrit Vishvavidhyalaya Varanashey was in existence in the year 1989 when the petitioner said to obtained a Shiksha Shastri Degree. It is stated that according to the orders of this Hon'ble Court the State Government took cognizance and has conducted enquiry and in the enquiry it has been found that the said Institution is not in existence from the year 1974. The non-petitioners have denied that the recognition of the said Shiksha Shastri degree was withdrawn by the Government vide order dated 30.10.92. It is also stated that the petitioner has resigned due to the reason that the fraud committed by the petitioner while obtaining the appointment on the basis of forged documents, has been open out. It has been further stated that the petitioner's case is not covered by the orders Anx. 4 and 5, as the State Government is bound or there is no obligation on the State to provide training to those persons, who have obtained appointment fraudulently. It has been stated that the petitioner's case cannot be said to be similar to the Moinuddin's case and the relief granted in Moinuddin's case cannot be granted to the petitioner. It has prayed that the writ petition may be dismissed with cost.

4. As agreed by the counsel for the parties, the matter is heard finally.

5. Mr. Upadhyay, learned counsel for the petitioner, has submitted that the derecognition made vide order dated 30.10.92 could not be made effective retrospectively as the petitioner obtained the degree of Shiksha Shastri in the year 1987. He has submitted that this case is squarely covered by the decision of Moinuddin's case and it may be decided in terms of that decision.

6. Mr. Bishnoi, learned counsel for the non-petitioners, has contended that the conduct of the petitioner is highly deplorable as he g












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