2004 Supreme(Raj) 1662
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Sunil Kumar Garg, K.K.Acharya, JJ.
Birbal Ram & ors. - Appellant
Versus
State of Rajasthan - Respondent
D.B. Cr. Appeal No. 574 of 2002.
Decided On : 23-08-2004
For the Appellants:Mr. M.L. Garg, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. V.R. Mehta, Public Prosecutor.
Headnote:
A. Evidence, Act 1872, Section 27 A. Evidence, Act 1872, Section 27 - Held that FIR has no admissibility as evidence- it does not amount to confessional statement except in view of bar lifted by section27.
B. Evidence Act, 1872, Section 118 - Held preliminary examination of child witness to test his competency can be described as a rule of caution and not rule of law- Section 118 states that all persons shall be competent to testify- thus child witness is a competent witness and his preliminary examination of to test his competency can be a rule of caution and not rule of law.
C. Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 149 and 302 - Held in case of unlawful assembly it is irrelevant as to who gave fatal blow-it is the common object that matters.
Names of accused appellants Convicted under section Sentence awarded to each accused appellant 1. Birbal Ram Three years RI and to pay fine of Rs. 500/- , in default of payment of fine, to further undergo 6 months RI. 2. Banwari Lal 3. Kishan s/o Shankarlal 148 IPC 4. Leeladhar 5. Bhaga Ram 6. Kishan s/o Birbalram 302/149 IPC Life imprisonment & to pay fine of Rs. 5000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo one year RI.
On 20.3.1999 at about 5.15 AM in the morning, one of the accused appellants, namely, Banwarilal (accused appellant no.2) lodged an oral report before PW-13 Chirangilal, who was SHO of Police Station Sri Bijayanagar District Ganganagar, stating inter alia that his younger brother Ramjilal had four sons; elder one is Birbalram (accused appellant no.1), younger to him Jeetram, next to him Bhagaram (accused appellant no.5) and next to him Hansraj. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that Jeetram had died four years back and accused appellant no.1 Birbalram and others were living separately. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that wife of Jeetram, namely, Ravanti Devi (hereinafter referred to as deceased no.1) was living separately and Jeetram had two sons and one daughter and both sons were living in their mother's parents' house, but daughter Kiludi @ Sumitra (PW7) used to live with her mother (deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi). It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that after the death of Jeetram, deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi had developed illicit relations with Satyanarayan (hereinafter referred to as the deceased no.2) and deceased no.2 Satyanarayan had started coming to the house of deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi and for that, accused appellant no.1 Birbalram and others used to remain angry with deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi and deceased no.2 Satyanarayan and they were in search of occasion. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that at about 12 - 12.30 on 20.3.1999 in the night, accused appellant no.1 Birbalram came to him and informed him that deceased no.2 Satyanarayan had come to the house of deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi and they both were sleeping together and he (accused appellant no.1 Birbalram) and accused appellant no.4 Leeladhar had murdered both deceased with lathies. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that upon this, he went to the house of deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi alongwith accused appellant no.1 Birbalram and he found that deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi was lying dead in the bakhal where cows were being tied down and in the - chowk, he found the dead body of deceased no,2 Satyanarayan and he also found accused appellant no.4 Leeladhar there. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that PW-7 Sumitra @ Kiludi, daughter of deceased no.1 Ravanti Devi, was also there and she was weeping. It was further stated in the report by accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal that accused appellants no.1 Birbalram and no.4 Leeladhar had murdered both deceased.
That oral report of accused appellant no.2 Banwarilal was reduced into writing by PW-13 Chirangilal in the shape of FIR Ex.P/50 and he started investigation.
During investigation, site plan Ex.P/2 was got prepared by PW-13 Chirangilal. Through fard Ex.P/