RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
P.P.Naolekar, J.
Project Officer - Appellant
Versus
Registrar, Rajasthan Co - Respondent
Civil Writ Petn. No. 2244 of 1990.
Decided On : 13-02-1995
RAJASTHAN SHOPS AND COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS ACT, 1958 - SECTION 28-A - CONSTRUCTIVE RES JUDICATA - LIMITATION - Condonation of delay - Whether the order of termination can be challenged before different authorities on different grounds - Whether the limitation commenced for making an application against dismissal or discharge from the receipt of the order of dismissal or discharge and not from the date of the orders passed by the High Court.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Junior Accountant in Antodaya Scheme, was terminated from service. He filed a writ petition in the High Court, which was dismissed. He then filed an application under section 28-A of the Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958, claiming that his termination was illegal and he should be reinstated. The Prescribed Authority condoned the delay in filing the application and allowed the petition. The petitioner challenged this order in the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the petition under section 28-A was barred by the principle of constructive res judicata, as the petitioner had already challenged the order of termination in the writ petition. The Court also held that the limitation period for filing the application under section 28-A commenced from the date of the order of termination and not from the date of the order passed by the High Court. The Court further held that the petitioner was not entitled to condonation of delay for the period spent in prosecuting the writ petition.
Issues: 1. Whether the order of termination can be challenged before different authorities on different grounds. 2. Whether the limitation period for filing an application under section 28-A of the Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958, commences from the date of the order of termination or from the date of the order passed by the High Court. 3. Whether the petitioner was entitled to condonation of delay for the period spent in prosecuting the writ petition.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The principle of constructive res judicata bars a party from obtaining a second judgment for the same relief on the same cause of action. 2. The limitation period for filing an application under section 28-A of the Rajasthan Shops and Commercial Establishments Act, 1958, commences from the date of the order of termination. 3. A party is not entitled to condonation of delay for the period spent in prosecuting a writ petition, as this amounts to an abuse of process.
Final Decision: The High Court allowed the writ petition and quashed the order of the Prescribed Authority. The application filed by the petitioner under section 28-A was dismissed.
" 15/A. That, by appropriate, writ, order or direction this Hon'ble Court may he pleased to declare that order of termination dated 31st October, 1984, Annexure-6. is illegal and may be quashed. The respondents be directed to absorb the petitioner on a post equivalent to the post of Junior Accountant and if it is considered that petitioner is entitled to be appointed only in the Respondent Bank then Respondent Bank may be directed to absorb the petitioner on a post equivalent to the post of Junior Accountant or at least to the post of Supervisor and it may be directed to do so on and from the date the termination of the services of the petitioner was brought about."
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