RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
D.C.Dalela, J.
Sanjay Saxena S/o Shri B.B. Saxena - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Rohini Kutty W/o R. Mohan Kumar - Respondent
S.B. Civil Review Petition No. 1336 of 1998.
Decided On : 05-02-1999
Setting Aside Ex-Parte Proceedings - Jurisdiction - The court held that the application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings, moved after the final arguments and before the pronouncement of the judgment, is maintainable under section 151, CPC, even though it is not maintainable under Order 9, Rule 7, CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a suit for eviction on the ground of default & personal necessity. The suit proceeded ex-parte against the defendant-petitioner. The defendant-petitioner moved an application for setting aside the ex-parte order after the completion of final arguments and before the pronouncement of the judgment.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings is maintainable under section 151, CPC, even though it is not maintainable under Order 9, Rule 7, CPC. The impugned order of the learned Court below, to the effect that the application of the defendant-petitioner is not maintainable even under section 151, CPC, is legally infirm and is liable to be set aside.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings under section 151, CPC, after the completion of final arguments and before the pronouncement of the judgment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of Order 9, Rule 7, CPC would not come into play after the final arguments have been heard and the case is reserved for judgment. The Court is competent to set aside the ex-parte proceedings under the inherent power under section 151, CPC.
Final Decision: The revision petition is allowed, and the impugned order of the learned Court below is set aside to the extent of non-maintainability of the application of the defendant-petitioner under section 151, CPC. The application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings is maintainable under section 151, CPC.
"Thus, the question of jurisdiction is involved in this case, and the Court had no jurisdiction to pass an order u/O. IX R. VII, CPC. It may be altogether different matter that after the pronouncement of the judgment the party affected may move an application u/O. IX R. 13 for setting aside the decree and the judgment of the Court below. There is no specific provision in CPC that what the party will do during the intervening period, i.e., after the hearing of the arguments and pronouncement of the judgment. Should the, party wait till the judgment is pronounced and thereafter should move an application u/O. 9 R. 13 of the CPC? If the party waits and moves an application at a later stage for setting aside the judgment and decree, he will have to explain the cause of delay of the intervening period. This may lead to a position that the party may not he able to explain the cause of delay of the intervening period, i.e., after the hearing of the arguments and before the pronouncement of the judgment. Where the law is silent and where it does not by directly or by implication prohibits to do anything that the Court has inherent powers under section 151. CPC:, to meet such contingencies. The Court can set aside the ex-parte order not u/0. 9 R. 7 but under the inherent powers under section 151, CPC under the extraordinary circumstances It will not be out of place here to mention that the powers vested in the Court under section 151, CPC should be used sparingly and should not be used ordinarily. In the instant case, thus, I am of the view that the question of jurisdiction is involved as the Court has applied the provisions of R. 9 0. 7 of CPC. The Court has no jurisdiction to apply the provisions of O. 9 R. 7 of the CPC."
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