2014 Supreme(Raj) 1398
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Nemichand - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Laxmidevi - Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 144 of 1989.
Decided On : 2-05-2014
For the Appellants:R.R. Nagori, Sr. Advocate assisted by Alkesh Agarwal, Advocates.
For the Respondents:R.K. Thanvi, Sr. Advocate assisted by Anil Joshi, Advocates.
The plaintiff has to stand on his/her own legs and it cannot rely on the deficiency of the defendant for the purpose of succeeding in a suit.
Headnote:
JEWELLERY OWNERSHIP - LOCKER - LIMITATION - DECLARATION - OWNERSHIP PROOF - ADVERSE INFERENCE - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - SECTION 58 & 113 - EVIDENCE ACT, 1872 - SECTION 10 - SUMMARY: Plaintiff filed a suit seeking declaration that she was the sole owner of the Jewellery lying with Bank Locker and a decree that she would be entitled to operate the same solely. The defendant denied the allegation and claimed that the Jewellery belonged to his mother. The trial court decreed the suit. On appeal, the High Court held that the plaintiff failed to prove her ownership of the goods lying in the Locker and the suit was barred by limitation. The appeal was allowed, and the suit was dismissed.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit seeking declaration that she was the sole owner of the Jewellery lying with Bank Locker and a decree that she would be entitled to operate the same solely. The defendant denied the allegation and claimed that the Jewellery belonged to his mother. The trial court decreed the suit.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the plaintiff failed to prove her ownership of the goods lying in the Locker and the suit was barred by limitation.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to seek declaration? 2. Whether the suit was within limitation?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The plaintiff failed to prove the reason for insertion of her name in the Locker and she further failed to prove the ownership of the goods as such, merely become defendant did not claim ownership of the goods, the plaintiff cannot succeed. 2. The suit was filed after three years i.e. on 20.08.1982 from the date, when the cause of action arose to the plaintiff somewhere in the year 1975 i.e. within 2-3 months of the date of decree for divorce.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the suit was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal under Section 96 CPC is directed against the judgment and decree dated 28.10.1989 passed by District Judge, Bikaner, whereby, the suit filed by the plaintiff-respondent has been decreed.
2. The facts giving rise to the appeal may be summarised thus: the plaintiff Laxmidevi filed a suit for recovery of Jewellery from Locker No. 244, Key No. 319 with State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, Public Park, Bikaner with the averments that the plaintiff was married to defendant Nemichand on 27.04.1961 with Hindu rites at Bikaner, when she was minor; plaintiff's father and other relatives gave several gold and silver ornaments and as the plaintiff was minor and on account of affection with the defendant, plaintiff's father placed the entire Jewellery in the name of plaintiff and defendant in a Locker in their joint name, however, the defendant started harassing the plaintiff and filed suit No. 56/1974 before the District Court, Bikaner, in which, decree for dissolution of marriage dated 28.07.1975 was passed; still the Jewellery was not returned and the Locker has not been got converted into her sole name and, therefore, the suit was filed. Plaintiff prayed for declaration that the Jewellery and goods lying in the Locker are solely owned by her and prayed that a decree be passed in her favour that she alone could operate the said Locker.
3. A written statement was filed by the defendant-appellant denying the averments made in the plaint. It was, inter alia, claimed that the gifts etc. presented by the plaintiff's parents and other relatives are with plaintiff's parents only, plaintiff never brought it to her matrimonial home; the Jewellery lying in the Bank Locker belongs to the mother of the defendant, not a single Jewellery is that of plaintiff; it was claimed that after marriage in 1961, one day the plaintiff took away all the Jewellery belonging to defendant's mother and did not return back; where-after the defendant's side lodged criminal case, which remained pending before the Court of Additional Munsif Magistrate, Bikaner, where plaintiff's father produced the entire Jewellery, which belonged to defendant's mother in the Court, where-after, same day, as per orders of the Court, the same was placed in the said Bank Locker; the entire Jewellery in the Bank Locker is that of defendant's mother, whose weight and other details are with defendant's father; it was alleged that the suit has been filed mala fide and out of greed, the decree of divorce in the year 1975 was admitted; no cause of action has arisen in plaintiff's favour; in the additional pleas, it was stated that the entire Jewellery belong to defendant's mother, which was taken away by plaintiff and, therefore, proceedings before the Court of Additional Munsif Magistrate, Bikaner was initiated in the year 1965, in which, the Jewellery was recovered from plaintiff's father and was brought to the Court and as per the Court's order, the same were placed in the Locker, whose Key is with the defendant and its rent was being paid by him; the suit was barred under Article 58 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (for short `the Limitation Act') as at the time of divorce no action was taken by the plaintiff for the said Jewellery, she was not entitled to any relief. The defendant has been continuously claiming the Jewellery that of his mother since 1965 and deliberately Article of the Limitation Act has not been indicated in the suit, which was liable to be dismissed; plea regarding waiver/relinquishment were made for not taking any action between 1965 to 1982; estoppel by latches and estoppel by silence was also claimed.
4. On the pleading of the parties, the trial court framed six issues. On behalf of the plaintiff, she herself was examined and her father was examined as PW-2. On behalf of defendant, he himself was examined and his father was examined as DW-2. The parties also produced documentary evidence.
5. After hearing the parties, the trial court came to the conclusion
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