2014 Supreme(Raj) 1452
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Arun Bhansali, J.
Govind Singh Parihar - Appellant
Versus
Ramvilas and another - Respondent
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 674 of 2011.
Decided On : 20-05-2014
Advocates:
For the Appellant:Dr. Sachin Acharya, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Alkesh Agarwal, Advocate.
Mere change in law by itself is not a sufficient reason for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, however, in the interest of justice, it may be appropriate to condone the delay.
Headnote:
LIMITATION ACT - SECTION 5 - CONDONATION OF DELAY - DELAY IN FILING APPEAL - STRONG CASE - OVERRULING OF FOUNDATIONAL JUDGMENT - INTEREST OF JUSTICE - COSTS.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant filed an appeal against the judgment of the trial court, which was based on the law laid down by this Court in the case of Kamal Kishore (supra), resulting in the standard rent of the suit premises being determined at Rs. 1,759/- per month against the claim of Rs. 21,000/- per month. The judgment in the case of Kamal Kishore (supra) came to be overruled resulting in the fact that if the present appeal is to be considered on merit, the appellant has a strong case in his favour.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the foundational law of the impugned judgment and decree already stands overruled by a Larger Bench, in an application with similar nature averments filed by the appellant delay has been condoned and in the interest of justice, it would be appropriate to condone the delay in filing the appeal.
Issues: Whether the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned?
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the delay in filing the appeal should be condoned as the appellant has a strong case in his favour and the foundational law of the impugned judgment and decree already stands overruled by a Larger Bench.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the application and condoned the delay in filing the appeal on payment of costs of Rs. 7,500/- within a period of ten days.
JUDGMENT
1. - The office has reported that the appeal is barred by 523 days.
2. An application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has been filed by the appellant, inter alia, with the submissions that the appellant has got a strong case, inasmuch as, the Division Bench judgment, which forms the basis of the impugned decree has been overruled by a Larger Bench of this Court; the appellant Govind Singh Parihar resides in England and his affairs are looked after by his power of attorney holder Deepak Parihar, who did not contact the counsel representing the appellant in the trial court as he was informed about pendency of issue before the Larger Bench and as soon as the power of attorney holder received information from the counsel in September, 2009, the appeal was filed without any further loss of time. It has been prayed that the delay in filing the appeal be condoned and the same may be heard on merits. The application is supported by affidavit of Deepak Parihar, the power of attorney holder.
3. A reply to the application has been filed by the respondents, inter alia, opposing the prayer for condonation of delay. It is, inter alia, indicated that the judgment impugned was passed based on the law as it then prevailed and there is no reason for the power of attorney holder not to contact his lawyer. It is further submitted that contention about lawyer informing about pendency of the issue before the Larger Bench is apparently baseless as the issue was referred to the Larger Bench only after the impugned judgment and decree was passed. Ultimately, it was prayed that the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and the appeal be dismissed.
4. Making submissions on behalf of the appellant learned counsel submitted that though appellant may be guilty of a bit of negligence, the circumstances of the case are such that the delay deserves to be condoned. It is submitted that admittedly the foundation of the impugned judgment and decree already stands overruled by the Larger Bench of this Court and the respondents can at best be compensated by payment of cost. It is further pointed out that a similar nature of appeal with a similar delay was filed by the appellant, wherein, the delay was condoned by this Court in S.B. Civil Regular First Appeal No.626/2011 (Govind Singh Parihar v. LRs of Bhikam Chand Bohra) decided on 15.12.2012. Reliance was also placed on Collector, Land Acquisition v. Mst. Katiji & Ors., (1987) 2 SCC 107 , N. Balakrishnan v. M. Krishnamurthy : (1998) 7 SCC 123 , Union of India v. Giani : (2011) 11 SCC 480 , State of Maharashtra v. Maimuna Begam : AIR 1994 Bom 353 and Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal, Kotah : AIR 1955 SC 425.
5. Learned counsel for the respondents opposed the submissions and submitted that the appellant has apparently not brought out the true facts before this Court and the plea raised by the appellant is apparently contrary to the record. It is, inter alia, submitted that the impugned judgment was passed on 18.03.2008 based on judgment dated 07.12.2007 passed in the case of Kamal Kishore & 16 Ors. v. State of Rajasthan : 2007 (3) DNJ (Raj.) 1743 , where-after the said judgment in the case of Kamal Kishore (supra) was referred to the Larger Bench in Bhag Chand v. Addl. District Judge No.5, Kota & Ors. on 25th April, 2008 : 2008 (3) RLW 1857 (Raj.) and the said Larger Bench reference was decided on 04.05.2009 in Bhag Chand v. Addl. District Judge No.5, Kota & Ors. : 2009 (2) DNJ (Raj.) (FB) 704 , whereby, the judgment in the case of Kamal Kishore (supra) was overruled. As on the date of passing of the impugned decree the matter had not even been referred to the Larger Bench, therefore, the plea raised in this regard is apparently incorrect. It was further submitted that the appellant had accepted the impugned judgment, however, in view of the Larger Bench decision, the appeal has been preferred and the fact that the judgment has been subsequently overruled cannot be a sufficient
Click Here to Read the rest of this document