2014 Supreme(Raj) 1577
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT AT JAIPUR BENCH
J.K.Ranka, J.
Mohammad Sagir @ Abdul Sagir - Appellant
Versus
Sahid and others - Respondent
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 2187 of 2007.
Decided On : 7-07-2014
For the Appellant:L.L. Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Rajni Vyas and V.K. Tamoliya, Advocates.
The compensation awarded in motor accident cases should be just and proper, taking into account the income-earning capacity of the victim, future prospects, and the extent of injuries, pain, suffering, and loss.
Headnote:
MOTOR VEHICLE ACT, 1988 - SECTION 173 - ENHANCEMENT OF COMPENSATION - ACCIDENT - CALCULATION OF COMPENSATION - FUTURE PROSPECTS - DISABILITY - MENTAL AGONY - PAIN - SUFFERING - HOSPITALIZATION - TRAVELLING EXPENSES - LOSS OF INCOME - MEDICINES - INTEREST - MONTHLY INCOME SCHEME (MIS) - POST OFFICE - BANK DRAFT/BANKERS CHEQUE.
Fact of the Case:
The claimant-appellant, a 27-year-old driver, sustained grievous injuries in an accident caused by the negligent driving of the respondent's truck. He filed a claim petition before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal seeking compensation for loss of income, mental agony, pain, suffering, hospitalization, travelling expenses, and loss of future income.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs. 86,314/- to the claimant-appellant, considering the nature of the injuries, disability, and loss of income. The claimant-appellant filed an appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.
Issues: 1. Whether the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was just and proper? 2. Whether future prospects should be allowed in the calculation of compensation? 3. Whether the amount awarded for mental agony, pain, suffering, hospitalization, travelling expenses, loss of income, and medicines was adequate?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The compensation awarded by the Tribunal was not just and proper as it did not take into account the income-earning capacity of the claimant-appellant and did not adopt the appropriate multiplier system. 2. Future prospects should be allowed in the calculation of compensation, considering the claimant-appellant's age and steady source of income. 3. The amount awarded for mental agony, pain, suffering, hospitalization, travelling expenses, loss of income, and medicines was inadequate and needed to be enhanced.
Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed. The compensation was recomputed and enhanced by Rs. 2,11,500/- with interest @ 6% from the date of the award by the Tribunal. The Tribunal was directed to deposit Rs. 2,00,000/- of the enhanced amount in the Monthly Income Scheme (MIS) in the nearest post office for a period of five years. The balance of the enhanced amount with interest was to be disbursed to the claimant-appellant by bank draft/bankers cheque.
JUDGMENT
1. - Instant appeal u/s 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 has been filed by the claimant-appellant seeking enhancement of the award dated 11/01/2007 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Sawai Madhopur in claim case No.63/2003 by which a compensation to the tune of Rs. 86,314/- has been awarded to the claimant-appellant.
2. The brief facts, as emerging on the face of record gathered on perusal of the material available on record, impugned order and as per the arguments advanced by counsel for the parties, are that on 08/09/2002, when the claimant-appellant was standing nearby Truck Union Stand, Main Chowki, Sawaimadhopur, respondent No.1-Sahid, driver of Truck bearing No.RJ-14-1G-1073, suddenly took the truck in back side in a rash and negligent manner and in high speed, resulting in causing accident of the claimant-appellant and sustaining grievous injuries.
3. The claimant-appellant submitted claim petition before the Tribunal impleading the driver and owner of the bus as respondents No. 1 & 2 and since the bus was insured with the insurance company, the insurance company was impleaded as respondent No.3. It was pleaded in the claim petition that the claimant-appellant was aged about 27 years at the time of accident and was working as a Driver and despite being an experienced man in the field of driving, he has been unable to discharge his duties on account of the said accident. It was further pleaded that due to the said accident, apart from sustaining various injuries including fracture of Ulna Bone of left hand, there was fracture of neck of joint of femur bone of hip and injury in right elbow and claimed for compensation to the tune of Rs. 9,63,000/-.
4. The respondents No.1 & 2 i.e. driver and owner of the truck filed joint reply denying the averments made in the claim petition and it was contended that there was no negligence on the part of the driver of the truck but the claimant-appellant himself was negligent. It was further contended that the driver of the truck was having valid driving licence and the truck was duly insured with the respondent No.3-Insurance Company. As regards the respondent No.3-Insurance Company, it filed its reply thereby admitting that the truck was insured for the period in question but at the same time asserted that the said truck was not involved in the accident. It was further contended that it was negligence of the claimant-appellant himself that the alleged incident took place. It was further contended that the driver of the truck was not having valid driving license to drive the truck and there was violation of the conditions of the insurance. It was further contended that the claim has been submitted by hatching false and concocted story by the claimant-appellant and such a claim deserves to be dismissed with cost.
5. The Tribunal, after analysing the evidence and material on record, framed as many as four issues including the issue of relief and awarded a compensation to the tune of Rs. 86,314/- in favour of the claimant-appellant. Hence the instant appeal has been filed by the claimant-appellant seeking enhancement of compensation.
6. Counsel for the claimant-appellant submitted that the Tribunal on the basis of assumption and presumption only allowed a meagre amount to the tune of Rs. 50,000/- only against loss of income which has no basis and the Tribunal ought to have considered the basic income, then should have adopted appropriate multiplier and then should have come to the conclusion. He further contended that the claimant-appellant was a driver and was earning Rs. 4,000/- per month but discarding this fact the Tribunal has allowed only an amount of Rs. 50,000/- which is too meagre and cannot be said to be just and proper and contended that the compensation should always be based by adopting the income based on the facts and then appropriate multiplier should have been adopted and thereafter the compensation on the other heads should have been allowed separately.
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