1987 Supreme(Raj) 630
RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
S.S.Byas, A.K.Mathur, JJ.
Commissioner of Income - Appellant
Versus
Maharaja Sawai Mansinghji Museum Trust - Respondent
D.B. Income-tax Reference No. 40 of 1980.
Decided On : 19-05-1987
Important Points
Subject
Income Tax - Educational Institution
Headnote
INCOME TAX - Educational institution - Museum - Whether a museum is an educational institution within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 - Held, no.
Fact of the Case:
The assessee, Maharaja Sawai Mansinghji Museum Trust, maintained a museum in a portion of the City Palace, Jaipur, for the benefit of the public. The assessee claimed that it is an "educational institution" within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) and is, therefore, not liable to be assessed under the Act. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) allowed the assessee's appeal and held that the museum is an "educational institution" within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Act. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Jaipur, moved the ITAT to make a reference to the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court held that the assessee (trust) is not an "educational institution" within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Act and is, therefore, liable to be assessed under the Act.
Issues: Whether a museum is an educational institution within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The High Court held that the word "education" in section 10(22) of the Act means the process of training and developing the knowledge, skill, mind, and character of students by normal schooling. A museum is not an "educational institution" within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Act because it does not exist solely for educational purposes.
Final Decision: The reference is answered against the assessee and in favor of the Revenue.
"Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the assessee is an educational institution within the meaning of section 10(22) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and is, therefore, not liable to be assessed under the Act ? "