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2012 Supreme(Raj) 111

[Citation : 2012(2) RLW 1731 (Raj.)]
(Rajasthan High Court)
Panney Singh Vs. Sharad Kumar & Ors. (Dr. Kothari, J.)
HON'BLE DR. VINEET KOTHARI, J.
Panney Singh
Versus
Sharad Kumar & Ors.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal Nos. 596, 767 and 726 of 1997, decided on 01.02.2012

Advocates Appeared
Anil Bhandari, for Claimant-Panne Singh;
Rajesh Panwar, for Claimants Ratan Kanwar & Ors.;
Jagdish Vyas, for Respondent-Insurance Co.;
L.K. Purohit, for RSRTC

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Sec. 166 — Appeal for enhancement of amount of compensation — A practicing Advocate of High Court — Aged 34 years — His right hand amputated from shoulder in accident on 29.9.1985 — Taking his income to be Rs. 30,000/- p.a. and applying multiplier of 18 awarded Rs. 6,93,000/- with interest @ 12% — Prior to enforcement of 1988 Act whether liability of the Insurance Company would be limited u/S. 95 of the Old Act — Held — Where the total premium was charged at Rs. 240/- instead of Rs. 200/-, unlimited liability for public risk would be covered — Insurer would be liable to unlimited extent to the extent the owner of the offending vehicle would be liable to pay compensation as determined by the Tribunal u/S. 166 of the Act — Injured claimant was travelling in a bus, he was third party qua the insurer of truck, another offending vehicle and the liability of insurer would be unlimited even u/S. 95 of the Act of 1939 — Compensation enhanced with interest @ 8% on enhanced amount. (Paras 4, 13, 15, 20, 21)

       Appeal No. 596/97 allowed.

       eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988] /kkjk 166 izfrdj dh vfHko`f) gsrq vihy & mPp U;k;ky; esa odkyr djus okyk vf/koDrk & vk;q 34 o"kZ & 29-9-1985 esa gqbZ nq?kZVuk ds QyLo:i dU/ks ls mldk nkfguk gkFk dkVuk iM+k & mldh okf"kZd vk; 30]000@- #- ekudj o 18 dk xq.kd ykxw dj 6]93]000@- #- 12% dh nj ls C;kt lfgr iznku fd;s & 1988 ds vf/kfu;e ds ykxw gksus ls iwoZ D;k chek dEiuh dk nkf;Ro iqjkus vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 95 ds rgr lhfer gksxk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & tgka dqy izhfe;e 200@- #- dh ctk; 240@- #- dh nj ij olwyk x;k gks ogka lkoZtfud tksf[ke gsrq vlhfer nkf;Ro vko`r gksxk & chekdrkZ ml vlhfer lhek rd nk;h gksxk ftl lhek rd vkfyIr ;ku dk Lokeh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 166 ds rgr vf/kdj.k }kjk ;Fkk vo/kkfjr izfrdj dk lank; djus gsrq nk;h gksxk & ihfM+r nkokdrkZ cl esa ;k=k dj jgk Fkk] vr% vU; vkfyIr ;ku Vªd ds chek drkZ ds ;ksX;rk ls r`rh; i{kdkj Fkk blfy, 1939 ds vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 95 ds rgr Hkh chekdrkZ dk nkf;Ro vlhfer gksxk & vfHko`f)r jkf'k ij 8% dh nj ls C;kt lfgr izfrdj dh o`f) dhA ¼in la[;k 4] 13] 15] 20] 21½

       vihy la- 596@97 Lohdkj dh o vU; [kkfjt dhA


       

Hon'ble DR. KOTHARI, J.—The claimant injured Panne Singh has pre-ferred this appeal before this Court under Sec. 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 seeking enhancement of the compensation awarded to him by judgment dtd.31.5.1997 passed by the learned MACT, Sojat, Dist. Pali in his claim petition No.171/1992, which was filed for Rs.12,55,716/- and the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation to the tune of Rs.6,93,000/- with interest @12% to be paid from 24.3.1986, the date of filing claim petition till the date of payment.

2. On 29.9.1985 in the night at about 10.30 p.m., when the injured – claimant was travelling in Super Deluxe bus Bo.RNP 501, the same met with accident with truck No.RRZ 6938 coming from opposite side and the present claimant-appellant's right hand got crushed and ultimately had to be ampu-tated from shoulder and one more person Sumer Singh travelling at seat No.35 lost his life. The claimant-appellant Panne Singh was a practicing advocate of Rajasthan High Court and was aged about 34 years on the date of accident.

3. The learned Tribunal while determining the compensation has taken only the income of Rs.30,000/- per year and applying the multiplier of 18 has awarded a sum of Rs.5,40,000/-under the head of 'loss of income' and non-pecuniary losses for physical and mental agony to the extent of Rs.50,000/- and permanent disability to the extent of Rs.25,000/- and Rs.45,000/- for transportation for coming from residence to Court, Rs.3000/- for medical treatment and Rs.5000/- for other expenses, thus, a total sum of Rs.6,93,000/- was awarded by the learned Tribunal.

4. Initially an objection was raised by the respondent – New India Assurance Company of truck and bus that since the accident had taken place on 29.9.1985 prior to enforcement of 1988 Act, the liability of the Insurance Company would be limited under Section 95 of the Old act. However, in view of consistent decisions of this Court and various other High Courts in following cases, to the effect that where the total premium was charged at Rs.240/- instead of Rs.200/-, unlimited liability for public risk would be covered and there being no contrary view of this Court on this issue, this issue is no longer open and this Court is of the opinion that the respondent – Insurance Companies would be liable to unlimited extent to the extent the owner of the offending vehicles would be liable to pay compensation as determined by the learned Tribunal under Section 166 of the Act. Since the injured claimant was travelling in bus, he was third party qua the insurer of the Truck, another offending vehicle and in view of following decisions, the liability of insurer would be unlimited even under Section 95 of the Motor vehicles Act, 1939.

i) 2004 RAR 519 (Raj.) - National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Laxmi.

ii) 2004 RAR 525 (Raj.) = RLW 2005(1) Raj. 286 - New India Assurance Company Ltd. vs. Smt. Halima and ors.

iii) 2011 ACJ 2029 (Delhi)– Neeta Trehan and ors. vs. Gopal Krishan and ors.

iv) 1999 ACJ 790 - Hastimal Lodha vs. Shakuntala Kumari.

v) 1999 ACJ 988 – Tulsiram Agarwal vs. Manjinder Singh and ors.

vi) (2006) 1 WLC 666 = RLW 2006(1) Raj. 764 – National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Hasti Mal Lodha.

5. In the case of National Insurance Company Ltd. vs. Laxmi (supra), the Division Bench of this Court has observed as under:

"22. This brings to the facts of the present case. There is no dispute about the finding that the premium charged by the Insurance Company was in excess of "Act only Policy" and was under Heading B "liability to public risk", which was indicated at Rs.240/- along with other premium with which we were not concerned presently. The terms of policy which defined the liability to third parties at page two of the footing is vitally different than what was before the Supreme Court in Keshav Bahadur's case (supra). On the principal clause, the terms of liability may be quoted below:

1. Subject to the limit of liability the Company will indemnify the insured agains







































































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