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2011 Supreme(Raj) 1454

(Rajasthan High Court)
Jaipur Bench
Rukmani Vs. Bhola & Ors. (Agarwal, J.)
HON'BLE PRASHANT KUMAR AGARWAL, J.
Rukmani
Versus
Bhola & Ors.
S.B. Civil Misc. Appeal No. 553 of 1993, decided on 20.12.2011

Advocates Appeared
B.L.Mandhana, for Appellant;
Akhil Simlot with U.S. Tanwar, for Respondents

Headnote:Rajasthan Tenancy Act, 1955, Sec. 207 — Jurisdiction of the Civil Court to entertain the suit filed for cancellation of registered sale deed — Agricultural land — The deceased husband of appellant was son of defendant-respondent who had equal 1/2-1/2 share in the land — After death of deceased-husband of appellant, his father defendant-respondent sold the whole of the land — Held — The suit is barred by Sec. 207 of the Act as the relief claimed is regarding declaration of khatedari rights which can be obtained only through a revenue suit filed in revenue court — In order to determine the true nature of the relief claimed in the suit, the pith and substance and not the form in which the relief may be couched has to be considered — If the revenue court declares plaintiff-co-tenant of the land, it is not necessary for her to get the sale deed cancelled as that would automatically void and ineffective to the extent of share of plaintiff.

       Appeal dismissed. (Paras 7 to 9)

        jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955] /kkjk 207 & iaftd`r foØ; foys[k ds fujLrhdj.k gsrq nk;j okn dks xzg.k djus dh flfoy U;k;ky; dh vf/kdkfjrk & d`f"k Hkwfe & vihykFkhZ dk e`rd-ifr izfroknh izR;FkhZ dk iq= Fkk ftldk 1@2-1@2 leku fgLlk Fkk & vihykFkhZ ds e`rd ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn mlds firk izfroknh izR;FkhZ us lEiw.kZ Hkwfe dk foØ; fd;k & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & ;g okn vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 207 ls oftZr gS D;ksafd ftl vuqrks"k dk nkok fd;k x;k gS og [kkrsnkjh vf/kdkjksa dh ?kks"k.kk ds lEcU/k esa gS ftls jktLo U;k;ky; esa nk;j jktLo okn ds tfj;s gh gkfly fd;k tk ldrk gS & okn esa fd;s x;s nkos ds vuqrks"k dh lPph izd`fr dk vo/kkj.k djus gsrq cy o lkj ij fopkj djuk gksrk gS u fd ml Lo:i ij ftlesa vuqrks"k dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k tkos & ;fn jktLo U;k;ky; oknh dks Hkwfe dk lg dk'rdkj ?kksf"kr djrk gS rks mlds fy, ;g vko';d ugha fd og foØ; foys[k dks fujLr djkos D;ksafd og Lor% gh oknh ds fgLls dh lhek rd dks 'kwU; ,oa vizHkkoh Bgjk;sxkA ¼in la-7 ls 9½

       vihy [kkfjt dhA


       

Hon'ble AGARWAL, J.—The plaintiff-appellant has preferred this Civil Misc. Appeal against the order dated 9.9.1993 passed by Civil Judge, Sikar in Regular Civil Suit No.42/93 (93/87) whereby the plaint was returned for presenting it in a competent Court by the reason that it was found that the Civil Court has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit filed by the plaintiff-appellant.

2. The brief relevant facts for the disposal of this Civil Misc. Appeal are that the appellant filed a suit on 10.8.85 for cancellation of the registered sale deed dated 4.7.85 with the averment that the agriculture land, regarding which the above sale deed has been executed by the respondent-defendant-Bhola in favour of remaining defendants, being ancestral land, the deceased-husband of the appellant had ½ share whereas his father defendant-respondent-Bhola has remaining ½ share and after the death of her husband, the appellant has ½ share in it and the defendant-respondent-Bhola was not entitled to sale whole of the land in dispute. It was also averred in the plaint that the sale deed dated 4.7.85 is in-operative and in-effective against the rights of the plaintiff-appellant and, therefore, it is liable to be cancelled by the Court below. The defendant-respondents jointly filed written statement and it was averred by them that the land in dispute is not an ancestral land and in the life time of defendant-Shri Bhola his deceased son Shri Jeevan Ram has no right in it and, therefore, the plaintiff also has no right in it and the defendant-Shri Bhola has an absolute right to sale the disputed land. A specific objection regarding jurisdiction of the Civil Court was also taken to the effect that the suit is barred by Section 207 of the Rajasthan Tenancy Act (hereinafter to be referred as 'the Act”) as infact the relief claimed by the plaintiff-appellant is regarding declaration of her khatedari rights in the disputed land and such relief can be obtained only through a revenue suit filed in a competent revenue court under the provisions of the Act. It was also averred in the written statement that on the same facts, the plaintiff has already filed a revenue suit in the Court of Sub-Divisional Officer, Fatehpur (District Sikar). On the basis of the pleadings, necessary issues were framed by the Court below and issue No.4 was to the effect that whether that Court has jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Both the parties adduced evidence and the learned Court below decided issue No.4 regarding jurisdiction as a preliminary issue and after a thoughtful consideration it came to a conclusion that looking to the facts of case and the relief claimed by the plaintiff, infact, the suit is for declaration of khatedari rights in the land in dispute and such relief can be given only by a competent revenue Court under the provisions of the Act. With this finding, the plaint was returned to the plaintiff-appellant for presenting it in a competent revenue court. Feeling aggrieved, the plaintiff is before this Court by way of this Civil Misc.Appeal.

3. Assailing the impugned order, the learned counsel for the appellant submitted that it is a well settled legal position that jurisdiction of a Court is to be decided upon the averments made in the plaint and the relief claimed by the plaintiff and for that purpose written statement filed by the defendant cannot be taken into consideration and in the present case as the only relief claimed by the plaintiff-appellant was for the cancellation of sale deed dated 4.7.85 and such relief can be given only by a Civil Court and, therefore, the Court below was competent to entertain and decide the present suit but the learned Court below without considering the matter in a right perspective wrongly came to a conclusion that the Civil Court has no jurisdiction. Learned counsel further submitted that it is equally well settled that one should not introduce anything into the plaint which may not really be found there or which may be foreign










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