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2012 Supreme(Raj) 831

RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT
Amita Trivedi & Anr. Vs. State of Rajasthan & Anr. (Mehta, J.)
HON'BLE SANDEEP MEHTA, J.
Amita Trivedi & Anr.
Versus
State of Rajasthan & Anr.
S.B. Criminal Misc. Petition No. 2762 of 2011, decided on 30.07.2012

Advocates Appeared
Mahesh Bora Sr. Advocate assisted by Nishant Bora, for Petitioners;
K.K. Rawal, P.P.;
Manish Vyas, for Complainant

Headnote:Cr.P.C., 1973, Secs. 177, 195(1)(a); Penal Code, Secs. 406, 420, 467 and 120B — Offences of cheating, forgery, and breach of trust — Disclosed false facts in nomination papers — Petitioner No.1 mentioned the name of her father-in-law in the column where her husband name was required to be mentioned complainant is rival contesting candidate who lost the election — Held — At the highest, the offence, if any, which can be said to be made out against the accused, would be the offence u/S. 177 IPC — Before initiating prosecution for offence u/S. 177 I.P.C., it is mandatory that the public servant, before whom the alleged false information has been furnished, should file a complaint then only the court can take cognizance of the offence — Returning officer not filed complaint — Abuse of process of law — Proceedings quashed.

       Petition allowed. (Paras 13 to 16)

        na-iz-la-] 1973] /kkjk 177] 195¼1½¼d½( n.M lafgrk] /kkjk 406] 420] 467] 120-[k & Ny-diV] dwV jpuk vkSj U;kl Hkax dk vijk/k & ukekadu i=ksa esa feF;k rF;ksa dk [kqyklk fd;k & izkFkhZ la- 1 us ml dkWye esa vius 'olqj ds uke dk mYys[k fd;k ftl dkWye esa mls vius ifr ds uke dk mYys[k djuk pkfg;s Fkk & ifjoknh mldk izfr}a}h pquko yM+us okyk mEehnokj Fkk tks pquko gkjk & vfHkfu/kkZfjr & vfHk;qDr ds fo:) lokZf/kd vijk/k cuuk ;fn dgk tk;s rks og gksxk Hkk-na-la- dh /kkjk 177 ds rgr vijk/k & Hkk-n-la- dh /kkjk 177 ds rgr vijk/k gsrq vfHk;kstu vkjEHk djus ls iwoZ] ;g vkKkid gS fd og yksd lsod ftlds le{k dfFkr feF;k lwpuk is'k dh xbZ] mls ifjokn nk;j djuk pkfg;s vkSj mlds okn gh U;k;ky; ml vijk/k dk laKku ys ldrk gS & fjVfuZax vf/kdkjh us ifjokn nk;j ugha fd;k & fof/k dh izfØ;k dk nq:i;ksx gS &dkZokgh vfHk[kf.Mr dhA ¼in la[;k 13 ls 16½

       ;kfpdk Lohdkj dhA


       

Hon'ble MEHTA, J.—The instant misc. petition has been preferred by the petitioners seeking quashing of the FIR No. 13/2011 registered at Police Station Udaimandir, District Jodhpur for the offences under Section 406, 420, 467 and 120B IPC on the basis of a complaint filed by the respondent No. 2 complainant as forwarded to the Police under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.

2. Succinctly stated the facts of the case are that the respondent No. 2 complainant filed a complaint in the court of the learned Judicial Magistrate alleging inter alia that the petitioner No. 1 filed a nomination for contesting the elections for the post of a Member of the Municipal Corporation in the year 2009 and after elections, was declared elected from the Ward No. 14. It was further alleged that the petitioner No. 1 contested the election on behalf of the BJP, whereas the respondent No. 2 contested the elections on behalf of the Congress Party and lost the same. The respondent No. 2 filed the instant complaint with the allegation that the petitioner No. 1 Smt. Amita Trivedi conspired with the petitioner No. 2 her husband Shri Rajesh Trivedi and for the purpose of contesting the election deliberately disclosed false facts in the nomination papers. It was alleged that the petitioner No. 1 fraudulently mentioned the name of her father-in-law in the column set apart in the nomination paper for the husband's name. It was further stated that the petitioners committed the offences of cheating, forgery and breach of trust.

3. The complaint thus filed by the respondent No. 2 was forwarded to the Police Station Udaimandir, Jodhpur for investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., where F.I.R. No. 13/11 has been registered for the aforesaid offences. The petitioners have now approached this Court seeking quashing of the F.I.R. registered against them.

4. Shri Mahesh Bora, learned senior counsel assisted by Shri Nishant Bora, argued on behalf of the petitioners that ex-facie, the allegations, which have been made the foundation of the F.I.R. do not disclose any cognizable offence whatsoever. It was submitted that even if the allegations set out in the F.I.R. are considered to be true at their highest also then too, the remedy available to the complainant was to challenge the petitioner No. 1's election by filing an election petition. It was submitted that merely by the act of mentioning allegedly wrong facts in the nomination papers, it cannot be concluded that the petitioner's have committed the offence of cheating, breach of trust or forgery. It was further submitted that the complainant cannot be said to be the person, who was cheated in this case. Shri Bora further urged that for the sake of arguments even if the allegations of the complainant are accepted to be true then too, the offence, which at best can be said to be committed by the accused would be covered by Section 177 of the IPC i.e. furnishing false information to a public servant. It is contended that even if the said offence is made out, the prosecution of the petitioners is barred by Section 195(1)(a) of the Cr.P.C. because no complaint has been filed by the concerned public servant in this case. It was, therefore, urged that ex-facie, the F.I.R. impugned does not disclose any cognizable offence whatsoever so as to permit the continuance of investigation by the investigating agency in this case.

5. Per contra, the learned Public Prosecutor and the learned counsel appearing for the complainant Shri Manish Vyas vehemently opposed the arguments advanced on behalf of the petitioners and submitted that the petitioner No. 1 deliberately and fraudulently mentioned the name of her father-in-law in place of the name of her husband in the nomination paper. It was submitted that the petitioner No. 1's husband i.e. petitioner No. 2 Shri Rajesh Trivedi is employed in the Dainik Bhaskar newspaper. It was strenuously contended that the employer of the petitioner No. 2 has barred relatives of its employees from contesting el
























































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